โพสต์ถูกสร้างโดย NCSA_THAICERT

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สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

Healthcare Sector

• Ransomware Gangs Go After EMEA Healthcare’s Supply Chain
  "A ransomware attack against a hospital makes headlines, while attacks on the rest of the ecosystem around it tend to stay quiet despite doing damage that can be just as bad. Flare researcher Assaf Morag analyzed ransomware leak-site activity tied to healthcare organizations in the EMEA region between 2024 and 2026, and found that ransomware groups are going after the entire healthcare supply chain."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/24/emea-healthcare-ransomware-activity/

Vulnerabilities

• Fastjson RCE (≤1.2.83): Active Exploitation Detected — Detection & Mitigation
  "A remote code execution vulnerability in Fastjson affects every version up to and including 1.2.83. A remote attacker can run arbitrary code on a vulnerable server by sending it specially crafted JSON — no user privileges, no victim interaction, and no third-party libraries required. ThreatBook TDP (Threat Detection Platform) has already captured this vulnerability being exploited in the wild, so if you run an affected version without SafeMode enabled, treat remediation as urgent."
  https://threatbook.io/blog/fastjson-rce-1.2.83-active-exploitation-detected-detection-mitigation
  https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-customers-protected-against-cve-2026-16723-critical-fastjson-1-x-zero-day-rce/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/fastjson-1x-rce-vulnerability-targeted.html
• Default Azure Automation Setting Enables Cross-Tenant Identity Takeover
  "A critical vulnerability in Microsoft's Azure Automation service could have exposed accounts to cross-tenant identity takeovers due to a default setting that had the potential to make account identities become public. Azure Automation is widely used by Microsoft internally and by enterprises running Azure for DevOps, resource deployment, patching, and secrets rotation using scripted runbooks tied to embedded managed identities. Shay Shavit, a senior security researcher on Microsoft's Azure Networking Security Research team, discovered the vulnerability last year and reported it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), which issued an advisory."
  https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/default-azure-automation-setting-cross-tenant-identity-takeover
• Tego AI Discloses Second Claude Flaw In a Week: Hidden Link Silently Sends Files To Attackers
  "One week after disclosing that Anthropic’s Claude Tag Slack integration could be driven by plain “@Claude” text, Tego AI today published a second piece of research on the Claude ecosystem. This one focuses on Claude Code, Anthropic’s agentic command-line coding tool. Cloning an ordinary repository and starting Claude Code can cause the tool to read a file from outside the project and include it in the model’s first request, without a warning or approval prompt the user would recognize."
  https://hackread.com/tego-ai-discloses-second-claude-flaw-in-a-week-hidden-link-silently-sends-files-to-attackers/
• Certighost Exploit Lets Low-Privileged Active Directory Users Impersonate a Domain Controller
  "Researchers H0j3n and Aniq Fakhrul published a working exploit on July 24 that lets a low-privileged Active Directory user obtain a certificate for a Domain Controller and authenticate as that machine. They codenamed the flaw Certighost. Because Domain Controller accounts carry directory replication rights, the resulting Kerberos credential can retrieve the krbtgt secret through DCSync. Microsoft patched the Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) issue ten days earlier as CVE-2026-54121. Microsoft classed the flaw as improper authorization and assigned it a CVSS score of 8.8."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/certighost-exploit-lets-low-privileged.html
• Bing Images Flaws Let Crafted SVGs Run Commands As SYSTEM On Microsoft's Servers
  "A crafted SVG submitted to Bing's image search ran commands as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Microsoft's production image-processing workers, and as root on the Linux machines in the same fleet. XBOW's testing got the same result on workers across different hosts and network ranges, so the problem sat in Bing's image tier, not on one bad machine. Microsoft issued two critical CVEs, CVE-2026-32194 and CVE-2026-32191, and rated both 9.8 on the CVSS scale."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/bing-images-flaws-let-crafted-svgs-run.html
• Finding Eight High-Severity Vulnerabilities In NodeBB In Six Hours
  "While improving our AI Pentest, we ran a whitebox assessment on NodeBB, a forum software powered by NodeJS. The result? Eight high-severity vulnerabilities that would all be exploitable on default instances of NodeBB. This includes Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), two of which require interaction with a custom Federation server that the AI agent had to set up itself. Another affects practically every input on NodeBB due to a template injection. Apart from these issues, there were clever authorization bypasses to hijack and read various data that shouldn't be public. We've explained all of the interesting technical details below."
  https://www.aikido.dev/blog/eight-high-severity-vulnerabilities-nodebb
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/nodebb-patches-eight-ai-found-flaws.html
• Kimi K3 Agents Found Redis Zero-Days And Built RCE Exploit, Researchers Say
  "Redis shipped seven security releases on July 23 after researchers published authenticated RCE PoCs for stock Redis 6.2.22, 7.4.9, 8.6.4, and 8.8.0. All four chains require RESTORE. The Streams chains also need EVAL and XGROUP; the 8.8.0 chain needs EVAL and the bundled RedisBloom module. Redis says the underlying memory flaws may lead to remote code execution."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/kimi-k3-agents-found-redis-zero-days.html
• Researcher Publishes GitLab RCE PoC Letting Authenticated Users Run Commands As Git
  "Security researchers depthfirst published working exploit code on July 24 for a GitLab flaw that GitLab patched six weeks earlier, on June 10. It runs commands as git on any self-managed 18.11.3 server that has not taken the update. Any authenticated user who can push to a project can run it. The attacker commits a crafted Jupyter notebook and opens its commit diff, which leaks a heap pointer. Enough of those and an automated probe can locate the libraries in memory. Two more notebooks then fire the payload. No administrator rights, no CI or runner access, no victim interaction, no access to anyone else's project."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/researcher-publishes-gitlab-rce-poc.html

Malware

• Clop Ransomware Targets Windchill, FlexPLM In Data Theft Attacks
  "The Clop ransomware gang (also tracked as Cl0p) is targeting Internet-exposed PTC Windchill and FlexPLM instances in a new data theft extortion campaign. Clop has reportedly been exploiting a critical improper input validation vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-12569, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable Windchill and FlexPLM instances. As cybersecurity company ReliaQuest reported on Thursday, Clop operators have been deploying JSP webshells that allow them to exfiltrate sensitive data from targeted companies' compromised PLM platforms."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-targets-windchill-flexplm-in-data-theft-attacks/
  https://ransom-isac.org/blog/clop-windchill-flexplm-exploitation/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/cl0p-affiliates-target-internet-exposed.html
• DNS Poisoning Tactics Expand To Hospitality Wi-Fi
  "Adversaries have been compromising public Wi-Fi gateways at hotels, conference centers, and other shared venues to hijack the accounts of traveling corporate employees. Once they control the Wi-Fi gateway, they quietly redirect users to attacker-controlled infrastructure to steal credentials, in activity ongoing since at least June 2026. ReliaQuest assesses this tradecraft is similar to that of “APT28” (also known as “Fancy Bear” and “Forest Blizzard”), a Russian military intelligence group that was previously linked to similar router-based campaigns compromising Microsoft 365 accounts."
  https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-dns-poisoning-tactics-expand-to-hospitality/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-hijack-hotel-wi-fi-dns-to-steal-microsoft-365-accounts/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/hotel-wifi-dns-poisoning/
  https://securityaffairs.com/196017/security/hackers-hijack-hotel-wi-fi-to-steal-microsoft-365-credentials.html
• Operation RoundPress Rolls On With More Half-Click Webmail Zero-Days From TA458
  "TA458 is an espionage threat actor with prolific access to “half-click” cross-site scripting (XSS) exploits in webmail software. TA458 is likely aligned with Russia’s General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). In March 2026, Proofpoint discovered TA458 exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in the SOGo webmail platform, which we reported to the vendor, Alinto; it was patched as CVE-2026-8496 in version 5.12.8. TA458 primarily targets Ukrainian government and Eastern European military and government entities across Albania, Greece, Moldova, and Türkiye, with occasional targeting of chemical, telecommunications, and technology firms. TA458 continues to use SpyPress - an obfuscated JavaScript-based malware seen in Operation RoundPress - which the adversary modifies based on the targeted mailserver."
  https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta458-roundpress-exploits
• Inside a DPRK BlueNoroff ClickFix Kit
  "JUMPSEC has obtained and analysed the source code behind an active BlueNoroff phishing kit used to impersonate Zoom and Microsoft Teams meetings. Unlike previous reporting, this research provides source-level visibility into how the operation works after operators mistakenly exposed JavaScript source maps on live infrastructure. This is not simply a fake Zoom lure. We demonstrate how BlueNoroff has operationalised trust abuse by combining compromised industry contacts, social engineering, wallet reconnaissance and malware delivery into a repeatable victim acquisition pipeline."
  https://www.jumpsec.com/guides/inside-a-dprk-bluenoroff-clickfix-kit/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/bluenoroff-zoom-phishing-kit-profiles.html
• TAG-195 Upgrades MaaS Ecosystem With Modular Tools
  "Insikt Group identified four new TAG-195 ("Golden Chickens", “Venom Spider”) malware families through ongoing tracking of the TAG-195 MaaS ecosystem. We named two of the families "TinyEgg" and “ChonkyChicken"; the third is a modularized variant of ChonkyChicken. The fourth family, which includes a modified browser credential theft helper, we named “ChromEggscalator". TAG-195 is a financially motivated malware-as-a-service (MaaS) developer whose tooling Insikt Group has previously linked to TAG-127 as an operator and customer. (Insikt Group has directly observed TAG-127 deploying TinyEgg via “ClickFix”-style campaigns that use fake security verification pages to trick victims into manually executing malicious commands that download and install malware payloads via a legitimate Windows system utility.)"
  https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/tag-195-evolves-maas-ecosystem
  https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2026/cta-2026-0723.pdf
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/golden-chickens-resurfaces-with-four.html
• Silent Replacement Of Trusted MacOS App Executables
  "A vulnerability in macOS allows an attacker to silently replace the main executable of any application downloaded from the web without requiring elevated privileges. As a result, trusted applications can be made to execute attacker-controlled code without triggering security warnings when relaunched. Apple assessed the reported behaviour as not requiring a security fix."
  https://mysk.blog/2026/07/23/macos-overwrite-app-executables/
  https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/24/researchers-replace-downloaded-macos-apps-with-evil-twins-apple-shrugs/5277858
• The Signs Were There: What The First Autonomous Ransomware Case Confirms
  "Ransomware has always had a person behind it. Someone picks the target, buys or builds the access, runs the tools, and extorts the victim for a payout. However, in an intrusion documented this month by the security firm Sysdig and dubbed JADEPUFFER, no one did. By their account, a large language model (LLM) agent broke into a live production system, harvested credentials, moved deeper, encrypted a database, destroyed the originals, and left a ransom note. It was choosing and sequencing every step itself in near real time, with no human at the keyboard between the break-in and the damage."
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/g/autonomous-ransomware.html
• Steam Forum ClickFix Attacks Infect Gamers With XMRig Cryptominers
  "Steam discussion forums are being abused in ClickFix attacks that pretend to be fixes for game and computer problems but actually infect devices with cryptominers. BleepingComputer learned of the campaign from a reader, who told us threat actors are creating random Steam accounts to post what appears to be helpful fixes for people's posts about games crashing, lost inventory items, and other technical issues."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steam-forum-clickfix-attacks-infect-gamers-with-xmrig-cryptominers/
• SourTrade: Browser-Assembled Malware Delivered Through Malvertising
  "SourTrade is a malvertising operation that has been running ads since late 2024, impersonating TradingView, Solana, and Luno to reach retail traders and crypto investors across 12 countries in 25 languages. It is built to separate real targets from analysts and bots. Security researchers see a blank page, legitimate victims see a convincing replica of a platform they trust. What makes SourTrade technically distinct is what happens on its landing page. It does not distribute finished malware. Instead, it delivers assembly instructions to the victim’s browser, retrieves a clean legitimate file from separate infrastructure, and directs the browser to build the final malware in memory on the victim’s machine. No finished malware ever exists on the network."
  https://blog.confiant.com/p/sourtrade-browser-assembled-malware
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-sites-use-javascript-to-build-malware-in-browser-memory/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/malvertising-sends-malware-in-pieces.html
• ShinyHunters Data Leaks Fuel $2,000 Sextortion Email Scam
  "Threat actors are using email addresses exposed in data breaches leaked by the ShinyHunters extortion group to send sextortion emails demanding $2,000 in Bitcoin. The emails claim to come from ShinyHunters and tell recipients that hackers compromised their devices after obtaining their email addresses from breached company databases. However, the messages appear to be sent by someone who downloaded data previously leaked by ShinyHunters rather than by the extortion group itself, using the exposed email addresses to make the threats appear more legitimate."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shinyhunters-data-leaks-fuel-2-000-sextortion-email-scam/
• Funky Mantis: Platform, Coordination And Locker Analysis
  "Funky Mantis , publicly tracked as DevMan, is a centrally administered ransomware-as-a-service operation that combined affiliate management, access distribution, payload generation, victim negotiation, and revenue tracking by late 2025. The evidence set contains two generations of its web panel, private and group communications and a Windows encryptor. These independent sources support the assessment that the service progressed beyond advertising or development and was used in at least one real intrusion."
  https://catalyst.prodaft.com/public/report/funky-mantis-platform-coordination-and-locker-analysis/overview
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/devman-raas-portal-centralizes-payload.html

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Thailand's Ministry Of Finance Targeted With Hermes AI Agent Running Unattended, Hades Implant Staged
  "Attackers have started handing routine offensive work to AI agents, and the agents are doing it without anyone watching. We have seen this in ransomware and cloud intrusions, and now in espionage. An open directory left exposed on a staging server gave us a look at one of these operations mid-run: an agent enumerating a government ministry's network on its own. From July 9 - 13, 2026, Hunt.io Attack Capture identified three simultaneous open directories on 43.246.208[.]207, hosted on AS132883 (TOPIDC) in Hong Kong. The directories contained exploit code for multiple CVEs, webshells, suo5 HTTP tunnels, custom scripts with hardcoded stolen credentials targeting mail infrastructure and Apache Hadoop."
  https://hunt.io/blog/thailand-ministry-finance-targeted-with-hermes-ai-agent
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hermes-ai-agent-used-to-automate-attack-on-thai-finance-ministry/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/hacker-runs-hermes-ai-agent-unattended.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/195941/hacking/thailands-ministry-of-finance-targeted-with-hermes-ai-agent-running-unattended-hades-implant-staged.html
• OnTrac Notifies Customers Of Data Breach After Network Hack
  "OnTrac parcel delivery company is informing that hackers breached its corporate network and may have accessed personal details belonging to its customers. The incident was detected on March 23, and an internal investigation revealed that the attacker accessed certain files between March 20 and 22. Apart from names, it is unclear what type of information was exposed, as the company redacted the data elements in the notification sample shared with authorities."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ontrac-notifies-customers-of-data-breach-after-network-hack/
• Vatican's Official Prayer App Leaks 700K+ Global Users' PII
  "A popular Vatican website and mobile app has been leaking hundreds of thousands of users' names and email addresses. "Click to Pray" is the Vatican's official prayer app. Users can sign up for access to daily prayers, and a steady stream of papal content on their phones or computers. It's available on iOS and Android, and via a Web browser. According to its website, Click to Pray is used in more or less every country on the planet."
  https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/vatican-official-prayer-app-leaks-700k-pii
  https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/24/popes-official-prayer-app-commits-cardinal-sin-leaks-700k-users-info/5278603

General News
June 2026 Threat Trend Report On Ransomware
"This report summarizes the quantity of ransomware samples collected, the number of affected systems, statistics on targeted businesses, and major Korean & global issues during the month of June 2026. Statistics on targeted businesses were compiled based on information posted on DLS (Dedicated Leak Sites) operated by ransomware groups, which publish details of attacks."
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/94619/

• June 2026 Threat Trend Report On APT Attacks (South Korea)
  "AhnLab monitored domestic APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks—which are conducted covertly and persistently—using its own infrastructure. This report summarizes the classification and statistics on domestic APT attacks identified in June 2026 and describes the capabilities of each type of APT attack."
  https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/94594/
• Europol-Led Action Against Nihilistic Violent Extremist Network "The Com"
  "Over several weeks in June and July 2026, Europol supported an action targeting nihilistic violent extremist content online. Investigators from nine countries participated in these ‘Referral Action Days’, with the common goal to disrupt The Com online ecosystem and limit propaganda dissemination, as well as to find new investigative leads. The action also aimed at enhancing platforms’ response to and awareness of terrorist content online produced and disseminated by The Com groups."
  https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/europol-led-action-against-nihilistic-violent-extremist-network-com
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/europol-flags-4-340-urls-for-removal-in-the-com-crackdown/
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/europol-flags-4340-urls-tied-to-com-network-a-32325
  https://www.theregister.com/cyber-crime/2026/07/24/europol-flags-4340-horrific-urls-linked-to-the-com/5278556
• Man Gets Six Years For Hacking 750 Women's Snapchat Accounts
  "An Illinois man was sentenced on Tuesday to 76 months in prison and three years of supervised release for hacking the Snapchat accounts of over 750 women to steal nude photos, which he later traded or sold online. After being charged in December, 26-year-old defendant Kyle Svara admitted in February to having used various social engineering tactics to phish Snapchat access codes from over 750 women. Between May 2020 and February 2021, he targeted more than 4,500 victims while posing as a representative of Snap Inc and using anonymized phone numbers."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/man-gets-six-years-for-hacking-750-womens-snapchat-accounts/
• Symbiotic Parasites: The Modern Proxy Ecosystem
  "Residential proxy networks may sound technical, but their impact is easy to understand: they help criminals hide in everyday internet traffic. In this post, we break down how these massive botnet-powered ecosystems enable fraud, evade detection and quickly recover after disruption—and why stopping them will take coordinated action across the security community."
  https://www.lumen.com/blog/en-us/symbiotic-parasites-the-modern-proxy-ecosystem
  https://cyberscoop.com/botnets-residential-proxy-networks-proliferate-lumen-black-lotus-labs/
• CISOs Vs. Boards: Myth Or Misunderstanding?
  "The rumors are exaggerated. Executive boards aren't apathetic to security threats; they're often struggling with a cybersecurity language barrier. Increasingly disruptive cyberattacks require preventative and remediation efforts from positions across organizations, yet chief information security officers (CISOs) and IT teams feel unsupported by the powers that be. This adds pressure on the CISOs, as they fend off attacks and manage potentially devastating fallout."
  https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/cisos-vs-boards-myth-or-misunderstanding-
• Escape Artists: 'Incorrigible' AI Models Resist Rehabilitation
  "The hack of Hugging Face by a rogue AI agent created by Open AI engineers does not surprise researchers and AI-security professionals who best know machine-learning and AI systems. In a study of the behavior of seven different models, a research team at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), for example, found that all of them escaped alignment in some scenarios. In a paper published to Arxiv.org in May, the team of six researchers found that every model violated "corrigibility" — an AI design principle that aims to make agents cooperative, correctable, and amenable to being shut down or modified by their human operators."
  https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/incorrigible-ai-models-resist-rehabilitation
• Europe's Multilingual Reality Exposes AI Security Gaps
  "Not all languages are treated equally when it comes to AI model function and safety, and European organizations face a particular risk when it comes to this reality. The modern large language model (LLM) ecosystem relies heavily on natural language, whether a user is speaking to a chatbot, issuing specific instructions for software development, generating emails, or performing large-scale data analysis. This reliance is further illustrated through the wide range of prompt injection attacks that rely on language-based trickery."
  https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/europes-multilingual-reality-exposes-ai-security-gaps
• The Automotive Software Vulnerabilities Hiding In Your Dashboard
  "Pop the hood on a new car and you won’t find much you can fix with a wrench. What you’ll find is software, and a lot of it. The screen in the dash probably runs Android or a flavor of Linux. The system watching the road for you might run QNX or VxWorks, the same kind of code that flies aircraft and runs factory floors. Carmakers spent the last decade making this switch, and it bought them app stores, wireless updates, and quicker release cycles. It also handed them something less welcome: every old, publicly documented bug those platforms have collected over the years."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/24/car-research-automotive-software-vulnerabilities/
  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.07226
• The Best-Funded Companies Open The Most Phishing Attachments
  "An employee gets an email dressed as a password reset. She clicks the link, types her credentials into a page built to copy her company’s login screen, and moves on with her morning. She tells no one. That silence is the exposure. Across 13.9 million simulated phishing messages, one in ten recipients flagged the attempt to their security team. The rest let it through, and a live attacker needs only one of them."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/24/phishing-simulation-benchmark-report/
  https://static.fortra.com/corporate/pdfs/other/fta-phishing-simulation-benchmark-report.pdf
  Education Ransomware Roundup: H1 2026 Stats On Attacks, Ransoms, And Data Breaches
  "Attacks on the education sector dropped by 13 percent in the first half of 2026, declining from 120 attacks in H2 2025 to 104 attacks in H1 2026. This decline wasn’t consistent across all levels of education, however. Attacks on K-12 (primary and secondary education) decreased 26 percent from H2 2025 but attacks on higher education increased more than eight percent."
  https://www.comparitech.com/news/education-ransomware-roundup-h1-2026-stats-on-attacks-ransoms-and-data-breaches/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/university-ransomware-attacks-rise/
• CertiK Intel3D H1 2026 Wrench Attacks
  "H1 2026 confirms that wrench attacks are no longer a fringe phenomenon or an edge-case risk for cryptocurrency holders. Over the first six months, CertiK recorded 52 verified incidents worldwide, representing a 33.3% year-over-year (YoY) increase. The increase was driven by activity during the first quarter, which recorded 35 verified incidents compared to 22 in Q1 2025. Recorded losses and ransom demands reached approximately $124.1 million in H1 2026, compared with approximately $10.5 million in H1 2025. These figures remain indicative, not exhaustive: many ransoms, failed demands, recovered funds, frozen funds, and private settlements are not publicly disclosed or are partially disclosed."
  https://www.certik.com/certik-report/intel3d/intel3d-wrench-h1-2026
  https://therecord.media/wrench-attacks-against-cryptocurrency-holders
• The AI Trust Paradox: Businesses Are Racing Ahead, But Consumers Are Hesitating
  "Businesses are rapidly adopting AI, with 93% planning deployment, but consumer trust lags far behind: only 23% trust companies to use AI with their data, revealing a major “AI trust gap.” Research from Thales shows trust depends on transparency and use case, as users favor Artificial intelligence for cybersecurity but resist it in high-risk areas like financial decisions. To close this gap and reduce fears, organizations must clearly communicate how AI is used, where it adds security, and where humans remain in control."
  https://securityaffairs.com/195915/ai/the-ai-trust-paradox-businesses-are-racing-ahead-but-consumers-are-hesitating.html
• Don’t Swing At Everything
  "Lately I've found myself thinking a lot about the Australian TV series Mr. Inbetween (IMDb 8.7/10) — not because I'm a hitman for hire, but because I literally feel in-between. Specifically, in-between what I'd call the "pre-Mythos" and “post-Mythos” eras. We've crossed a capability threshold, and it's not just one model family driving that — Codex 5.3 and GPT-5.5 deliver comparable or better performance, and Tulongfeng or GLM-5.2 (an incredibly powerful open-weight model, MIT-licensed) show the frontier isn't limited to closed models anymore."
  https://blog.talosintelligence.com/dont-swing-at-everything/
• Email Threat Landscape: Q2 2026 Trends And Insights
  "The second quarter of 2026 (April–June) was largely defined by the continuing downstream effects following Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit-led disruption efforts against the Tycoon2FA phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform in March. Phishing volume linked to the platform fell 92% from pre-disruption averages, including QR code phishing and CAPTCHA-gated phishing both declining from their March highs. Despite ongoing efforts to rebuild operations, Tycoon2FA did not recover its previous scale or influence during Q2, and no single service emerged to replace the platform at comparable scale."
  https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/07/23/email-threat-landscape-q2-2026-trends-and-insights/
• The KEV Gap: How Fast Do Exploited Bugs Get Flagged?
  "The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) keeps a public list called the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, or KEV: the security bugs it has confirmed attackers are actually using. U.S. federal agencies must patch everything on the list by a deadline, and many private security teams use it as their top fix-first queue. Each bug on the list has two dates: the day it was first published as a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), and the day CISA added it to KEV. The days between those two dates are the “KEV gap.” A common worry is that the gap is growing; that it takes longer and longer to flag a dangerous bug. It doesn’t. For new bugs, CISA is fast: the typical gap is about nine days, and nearly half are flagged within a week. The long delays you see in the raw numbers come from a separate group: old bugs, published years ago, that attackers have started using again."
  https://blog.barracuda.com/2026/07/24/KEV-gap-how-fast-do-exploited-bugs-get-flagged
• Updated Cyber Threat Actor Naming System
  "Today, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) will begin rolling out a unified naming schema for tracking threat actors. This new naming taxonomy represents an effort to standardize tracking across platforms and public reporting. Historically, Mandiant and Google’s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) maintained distinct tracking systems, relying on parallel naming schemas that grew independently over time. The creation of GTIG has necessitated a new, fused tracking system, and a new naming system."
  https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/updated-cyber-threat-actor-naming-system/

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เผยแพร่คำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับระบบควบคุมอุตสาหกรรม (ICS) จำนวน 7 รายการ เมื่อวันที่ 23 กรกฏาคม 2569 เพื่อให้ข้อมูลที่ทันเวลาเกี่ยวกับประเด็นด้านความมั่นคงปลอดภัย ช่องโหว่ และการโจมตีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับระบบ ICS โดยมีรายละเอียดดังนี้

• ICSA-26-204-01 Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server
• ICSA-26-204-02 Johnson Controls XAAP Android
• ICSA-26-204-03 Weintek cMT3092X
• ICSA-26-204-04 Panduit Intravue
• ICSA-26-204-05 Rockwell Automation ThinManager
• ICSA-26-204-06 MZ Automation libIEC61850
• ICSA-26-204-07 MZ Automation lib60870

CISA แนะนำให้ผู้ใช้งานและผู้ดูแลระบบ ตรวจสอบคำแนะนำ ICS ที่เผยแพร่ล่าสุด เพื่อศึกษารายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและแนวทางการลดความเสี่ยง (mitigations)

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories

Vulnerabilities

• New RefluXFS Linux Flaw Lets Attackers Gain Root Privileges
  "A nine-year-old race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's XFS filesystem, tracked as CVE-2026-64600, allows local attackers to overwrite protected files and gain root privileges. Dubbed RefluXFS by the Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU), which found and reported it, the security flaw affects systems with an XFS filesystem with reflink enabled (a default configuration on major enterprise Linux distributions), running Linux kernel v4.11 or later, with a directory writable by an unprivileged local user, and a high-value target (a root-owned configuration file or SUID-root binary)."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/linux/new-refluxfs-linux-flaw-lets-attackers-gain-root-privileges/
  https://cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/nine-year-old-refluxfs-linux-flaw-gives.html
• SharedRoot; Escaping The Claude Cowork Sandbox
  "Untrusted content in a Claude Cowork session can escape the VM it's sandboxed in and read and write files anywhere on your Mac. The kernel bug that makes it possible isn't the interesting part. Four design decisions are, and they'd have stopped the next kernel bug too."
  https://www.accomplish.ai/blog/sharedroot-escaping-claude-cowork-sandbox/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/claude-cowork-flaw-could-let-ai-agent.html
• Millions Of Cars Could Be Tracked And Unlocked By a Hidden Security Flaw
  "A car alarm vendor’s coding mistake has left millions of vehicles vulnerable to theft and location tracking. Thanks to the way dealers sell car alarms, many affected drivers don’t even know they have one installed. The device is the KARR Security System, a Bluetooth-enabled aftermarket alarm built by Acrisure Protection Group. It’s installed by dealers, primarily at Honda, Toyota, Mazda, Ford, and Jeep dealerships in Southern California."
  https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/bugs/2026/07/millions-of-cars-could-be-tracked-and-unlocked-by-a-hidden-security-flaw

Malware

• Attack Cases By The Kimsuky Group Impersonating Diplomats (PebbleDash, PrxClient)
  "AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) previously disclosed an attack case in which the Kimsuky group used spear phishing attacks to install the PebbleDash malware in a post titled “Analysis of the Kimsuky Group’s Latest Attacks Exploiting PebbleDash and RDP Wrapper” [1]. The same threat actors have continued their activities in 2026 and have recently been conducting spear phishing attacks by impersonating diplomatic personnel. These spear phishing attacks utilize LNK malware to install various tools, including the PebbleDash backdoor, the PrxClient proxy malware, RDP Wrapper, UACMe, and KeyLogger. The decoy document files created during the attack process contain diplomatic-related content."
  https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/94552/
• New Dolphin X Malware Uses AI To Rank High-Value Targets
  "A new Dolphin X remote access trojan claims to use an AI-powered profiling feature to score and rank infected users, helping cybercriminals identify which victims should be targeted first. The malware was analyzed by Varonis Threat Labs researcher Daniel Kelley, who spotted it being advertised on a cybercrime forum by a vendor using the alias "Kontraktnik," promoting it as an all-in-one remote access trojan. According to Varonis, the operator panel lists 329 features across ten categories, including a credential-stealing feature that claims to target more than 300 applications."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-dolphin-x-malware-uses-ai-to-rank-high-value-targets/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/new-dolphin-x-stealer-ai-targets/
• Inside FakeAgent: How a Claude Desktop Malvertising Campaign Hit 29 Organizations With SectopRAT
  "Between July 21 and July 22, 2026, Huntress' Security Operations Center (SOC) lit up with a swathe of unusual executable installs, Defender exclusions, and anomalous persistence across 29 organizations, all coming from ClaudeDesktop.exe. The attacks had one common denominator: victims had searched for the Claude desktop app and were taken to a malicious public Claude Artifact on the actual Claude AI domain, which appeared to be a legitimate download link for the desktop app."
  https://www.huntress.com/blog/fakeagent-claude-desktop-malvertising-ends-in-dotnet-rat
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-claude-app-promoted-by-bing-ads-pushes-sectoprat-malware/
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/23/anthropic-claude-artifacts-download-malware/
• Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users Of Zimbra Collaboration Suite
  "A group of Russian state-supported cyber actors has been targeting and compromising various Western government and commercial organizations using the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) software since at least July 2025. The Russian state-supported advanced persistent threat (APT) group’s activity is tracked in the cybersecurity community under several names (see Cybersecurity industry tracking), primarily as “LAUNDRY BEAR,” a name initially coined by the Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD)."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa26-204a
  https://media.defense.gov/2026/Jul/22/2003965244/-1/-1/1/CSA_RUSSIA_PHISHING_TARGET_ZIMBRA.PDF
  https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta488-targets-zimbra-mailservers-half-click-exploits
  https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-webmail-espionage/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-exploit-zimbra-zero-click-flaw-for-email-theft/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/russian-espionage-group-exploited.html
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/russian-hackers-zimbra-zero-day-us-ukraine-targets
  https://therecord.media/zimbra-webmail-zero-click-phishing-russia-laundry-bear
  https://cyberscoop.com/russian-laundry-bear-zimbra-exploit/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/russian-hackers-zero-click/
• Hackers Abuse Notepad++ Plugins To Stealthily Install Malware
  "Ukraine's CERT has uncovered attacks distributing an archive containing the legitimate Notepad++ application and a malicious utility called LunchPoke disguised as a plugin to establish persistence. The campaign has been attributed to a threat cluster tracked as UAC-0099, which primarily targets organizations in Ukraine and has previously been linked to providing initial access for attacks carried out by APT44, also known as Sandworm. The attackers do not exploit any vulnerability or a supply-chain compromise impacting the popular software."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-notepad-plus-plus-plugins-to-stealthily-install-malware/
• Chaos Ransomware's MsaRAT: Living Off The Browser To Build a Covert C2 Channel
  "Chaos is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group whose activity was first confirmed in February 2025. Although the number of listings on their data leak site remains relatively low, the group consistently targets large organizations and employs double extortion tactics. For initial access, they rely on spam emails and voice-based social engineering, commonly known as vishing. Once inside a network, their traditional post-compromise methodology involves abusing remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools to establish persistent access, while leveraging legitimate file-sharing software to exfiltrate data. For a detailed breakdown of their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), please refer to our previous blog."
  https://blog.talosintelligence.com/chaos-msarat-living-off-the-browser-to-build-covert-c2-channel/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-msarat-malware-uses-chrome-edge-browsers-to-route-c2-traffic/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/chaos-ransomware-uses-msarat-to-route.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/195876/malware/chaos-ransomware-deploys-browser-based-msarat-to-evade-network-detection.html
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/23/cisco-talos-chaos-ransomware-msarat/
• Lampion's Portugal-Focused Phishing Campaign Delivers Multistage Malware
  "Acronis Threat Research Unit (TRU) identified an active Lampion malware campaign targeting Portuguese users through phishing emails masquerading as financial and administrative communications. First publicly documented in December 2019, Lampion is a Brazilian banking malware family, derived from the ChePro lineage, that has consistently targeted Portugal and other Portuguese-speaking users rather than Brazilian victims. Initial payloads are delivered through ZIP archives containing heavily obfuscated HTML files designed to evade static detection and analysis. The HTML stage retrieves and executes additional script from attacker-controlled infrastructure, leading to the deployment of a multistage VBS infection chain."
  https://www.acronis.com/en/tru/posts/lampions-portugal-focused-phishing-campaign-delivers-multistage-malware/
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/brazilian-banking-trojan-spreading-portugal
• JadeProx: Tracing a China-Nexus Operation Through An OPSEC Mistake
  "In mid-April 2026, an exposed directory on an operator-owned Alibaba Cloud server gave us a complete view into an active China-nexus operation. The server with bash history, toolkits, webshell paths against victims, and staged phishing packages were all visible. The investigation uncovered simultaneous intrusions against a Vietnamese public hospital’s medical imaging system, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and multiple Hong Kong educational institutions. Running in parallel, similar targeting of Honduras and phishing campaigns themed around fake Anthropic Claude software were observed."
  https://www.group-ib.com/blog/jadeprox-china-nexus-triback-loader/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/china-nexus-jadeprox-uses-new-triback.html
• AgentForger, Part 1: ChatGPT Cross-Site Agent Forgery
  "OpenAI's Workspace Agents can connect to Outlook, Gmail, Slack, Google Drive, SharePoint, and Teams, execute actions across those services, and run on a schedule. They’re built through a conversational agent builder that lets users describe an agent in natural language, configure tools, preview its behavior, and publish it. During our research, we discovered that this workflow could be driven entirely by an attacker-controlled URL. We call it AgentForger: a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) that doesn't forge a single request; it forges an entire autonomous agent, attacker-controlled and living inside your organization's trust boundary."
  https://labs.zenity.io/p/agentforger-part-1-chatgpt-cross-site-agent-forgery
  https://labs.zenity.io/p/agentforger-part-2-the-autonomous-insider
  https://www.securityweek.com/openai-fixes-chatgpt-agent-flaw-that-could-let-attackers-forge-an-ai-insider/
• Real Email Attacks. Stopped Cold.
  "Every month, Barracuda detects and blocks around 4.9 million brand and service impersonation emails, 46,065 QR code phishing (quishing), 242,300 CEO/executive impersonations attacks, 960,000 Bayesian-poisoning phishing emails, and 110,000 non-English phishing emails. To illustrate the many tactics and layers seen in today’s sophisticated email attacks, we selected seven examples. Each email is shown exactly as it arrived, alongside the signals that exposed it and where it would have taken anyone who clicked."
  https://blog.barracuda.com/2026/07/23/real-email-attacks-stopped-by-barracuda
• Large-Scale GitHub Actions Abuse Powers a Distributed cPanel And WHM Exploitation Campaign
  "Our investigation into malicious Packagist development versions associated with a legitimate PHP and DevOps developer, dinushchathurya, uncovered a large-scale GitHub Actions abuse campaign. Although the investigation began in the PHP package ecosystem, the PHP library code itself was not the campaign’s execution mechanism. Instead, the malicious functionality was embedded in GitHub Actions workflow files committed to the developer’s source repositories."
  https://socket.dev/blog/github-actions-abuse-powers-cpanel-and-whm-exploitation
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/attackers-weaponize-github-actions.html
• 13M+ Emails Sent In Tech Support Scam Targeting Users, Organizations In Japan
  "From mid-December 2025 through May 2026, we observed and analyzed a large-scale and sustained tech support scam campaign, luring victims to fake security alert websites via email. Over roughly five and a half months (165 days), we confirmed that more than 13 million emails were delivered from over 240,000 IP addresses, with more than 33,000 disposable fake alert sites serving as landing pages. Our analysis found that the campaign combined high-volume distribution, globally dispersed delivery infrastructure, rapidly rotating landing sites, and an expanding focus that appeared to include individuals within organizations:"
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/g/tech-support-scams-targeting-japan.html
• Behind The Refund: From GST Phishing To Remcos RAT Through a Multi-Stage .NET Infection Chain
  "Seqrite Labs recently identified a malware distribution campaign that abused the credibility of government institutions to increase infection success rates. The threat actors impersonated legitimate government departments and distributed malicious emails disguised as official notifications related to taxation, refunds, compliance requirements, and regulatory matters. By leveraging recognizable government branding, urgency, and financial incentives, the campaign was designed to persuade recipients to open malicious attachments or interact with embedded content. This activity highlights the continued effectiveness of government-themed social engineering techniques in facilitating malware delivery and compromising targeted users."
  https://www.seqrite.com/blog/behind-the-refund-from-gst-phishing-to-remcos-rat-through-a-multi-stage-net-infection-chain/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Australian Energy Provider Origin Says Data Breach Exposes Client Data
  "Australian energy provider Origin Energy has confirmed a data breach by an unknown threat actor that exposed customers' personally identifiable information (PII). The company has 4.8 million customers and is currently investigating how many of them have been impacted to inform them of the risk via individual notifications. Origin Energy is Australia’s largest energy retailer, providing electricity, natural gas, and broadband internet services to millions of clients across the country."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/australian-energy-provider-origin-says-data-breach-exposes-client-data/
  https://therecord.media/australia-origin-energy-data-breach

General News

• Which Brands Are Impersonated Most? Inside The Q2 2026 Brand Phishing Report
  "Brand phishing is when a scammer impersonates a trusted, well known company, through email, a fake website, or both, in order to steal login credentials, payment details, or personal information. It works because trust is transferable. If a message looks like it came from a brand you already use and rely on, your guard drops. You’re not evaluating a stranger’s request. You’re responding to what feels like routine correspondence from a company you already have a relationship with. That single psychological shortcut is the entire business model behind brand phishing."
  https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/which-brands-are-impersonated-most-inside-the-q2-2026-brand-phishing-report/
• Agentic AI Challenges Progress In Confidential Computing
  "After years of struggles, artificial intelligence (AI) is boosting enterprise adoption of confidential computing, but AI agents are creating new security challenges that current technology isn't designed to tackle. This is pushing proponents of the technology back to the drawing board. At last month's Linux Foundation's Confidential Computing Summit in San Francisco, these proponents advocated for a whole new paradigm."
  https://www.darkreading.com/endpoint-security/agentic-ai-challenges-progress-in-confidential-computing
• Flaws In Passkey Implementation Show Old Attacks Still Work
  "Attackers can exploit flaws in Microsoft's passkey systems in ways surprisingly similar to old password attacks. But that doesn't mean it's time to give up on passkeys. Passkeys have received much attention in recent years. They're considered phishing-resistant, and their use of private keys means they are largely unaffected by data breaches when identity information and credentials are stolen. They also require zero memorization compared to traditional passwords because users embed authentication directly into the device by enabling biometrics or PINs. Even so, widespread adoption has been gradual."
  https://www.darkreading.com/identity-access-management-security/flaws-passkeys-implementation-old-attacks-work
• Ransomware In 2026: Same Business, New Rules
  "The ransomware economy has entered a new phase. Affiliates are going independent, groups are absorbing their rivals, and encryption is becoming optional. Access to corporate networks has never been easier to buy. The market is splitting into a visible tier of opportunistic sales and an invisible tier of premium partnerships, and both are growing. AI-assisted malware development is already in production among multiple active groups, lowering the barrier to sophisticated operations and automating post-breach monetization."
  https://www.group-ib.com/blog/ransomware-2026-rules/
• Multi-Patch Vulnerability Fixes Can Leave Open Source Exposed
  "Vulnerability management runs on a shorthand. A CVE shows a linked patch, someone applies it, and the ticket moves to closed. That shorthand covers most open source fixes. A share work in a different way, arriving as a run of two or more commits where the first one leaves the flaw in place. Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas went through 1,646 open source CVEs that carry more than one patch in the National Vulnerability Database, drawn from records filed between 1999 and 2025. Those cases are a small share of the whole, close to one in fifteen of the open source CVEs in the database that carry a linked patch. The operational weight sits in the interval between the first patch and the last one, a window in which the software stays open."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/23/research-multi-patch-vulnerability-fixes/
  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.13206
• The AI Code Vulnerabilities That Grow With Your App
  "Theori built 28 apps with AI coding agents and scanned each one through its pentesting platform. Five models did the building, split between Anthropic and OpenAI, across apps written from a spec, thrown together from a casual prompt, and rewritten from an aging PHP codebase. The team went in expecting injection everywhere. SQL injection, cross-site scripting, the bugs that fill security tutorials. Those barely showed up. The models reached for prepared statements and ORMs on their own and sanitized their inputs."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/23/report-ai-code-vulnerabilities/
• AI Agents Now The Enterprises Fastest Growing Exposed Attack Surface
  "The rapid adoption of enterprise AI tools is the fastest-growing source of new exposure for businesses, and it puts them at risk to additional cyber threats, a new report has warned. Published on July 22, the Sophos AI Security 2026 Report, warned that AI identities have become a new attack surface as AI agents and assistants are adopted in the workplace. Employees have deployed coding agents, agentic AI assistants, LLMs and other tools to help them with their work. It has become common for the agents to receive privileged access to core systems to aid with their efficiency."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/ai-agents-attack-surface/
  https://www.sophos.com/en-us/content/sophos-ai-security-2026-report
• 2026 AI-Era Ransomware Report
  "Most organizations plan for ransomware as if it's a malware problem. The 2026 AI-Era Ransomware Report shows why that's the wrong playbook. Based on a global survey of security professionals, this report reveals how attackers are getting in through people—and why AI is making those attacks harder to catch."
  https://www.proofpoint.com/us/resources/threat-reports/ai-era-ransomware-report
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/ai-boosts-ransomware-effectiveness/
• Is Patching Dead? Vulnerability Management In The Post-Mythos Era
  "On July 14, 2026, the White House launched Gold Eagle: a federal clearinghouse that uses frontier AI to identify, rank, and coordinate the remediation of software vulnerabilities across government and critical infrastructure before attackers reach them. Bringing together the Treasury, DHS, DoD, open-source software partners, and operators of American critical infrastructure, Gold Eagle’s engine relies on frontier AI—including Anthropic’s Mythos, the same class of system that surfaced critical flaws inside classified U.S. government software during testing."
  https://www.securityweek.com/is-patching-dead-vulnerability-management-in-the-post-mythos-era/
• The Upgrade Trap: When Upgrading Is The Wrong Answer To a CVE
  "The advice is always the same when a vulnerability tool flags a CVE: upgrade. Move to the patched version so you can close the ticket and move on. It’s become such a reflex that nobody stops to ask whether it’ll actually work. The proposed fix fails in three specific ways. There's no version to upgrade to and won't ever be, the patched version hasn't shipped yet, or the fix ships and breaks your application."
  https://www.aikido.dev/blog/cve-upgrade-breaking-changes-open-source

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

ระวัง! AI ไม่ได้เพียง “ช่วยเขียนโค้ด” อีกต่อไป—แต่กำลังช่วยค้นหา เจาะระบบ ยกระดับสิทธิ์ และขยายผลการโจมตีได้ด้วยความเร็วระดับเครื่องจักร

กรณี Claude Mythos Preview แสดงให้เห็นความก้าวหน้าครั้งสำคัญในการดำเนินการโจมตีไซเบอร์แบบหลายขั้นตอน ขณะที่เหตุการณ์ก่อนหน้า ผู้ไม่หวังดีเคยนำ Claude Code ไปใช้สนับสนุนปฏิบัติการจารกรรมไซเบอร์ ตั้งแต่การสำรวจเป้าหมาย เจาะระบบ ขโมยข้อมูลรับรอง เคลื่อนที่ภายในเครือข่าย ไปจนถึงนำข้อมูลออกจากองค์กร ส่วนกรณีล่าสุดพบการใช้ Hermes AI Agent ทำงานหลังการเจาะระบบแบบอัตโนมัติ โดยสแกนเครื่อง ค้นหาเส้นทางยกระดับสิทธิ์ และสำรวจข้อมูลอย่างต่อเนื่องโดยไม่ต้องรอมนุษย์อนุมัติทุกคำสั่ง (Anthropic⁠, UK AI Security Institute⁠, The Hacker News⁠)

ภัยสำคัญไม่ใช่เพียง AI สร้างช่องโหว่ใหม่ แต่คือ AI สามารถค้นหาและใช้ช่องโหว่เดิมได้เร็วขึ้น ต่อเนื่องขึ้น และครอบคลุมขึ้น—ตลอด 24 ชั่วโมง

หน่วยงานจึงต้องเร่งยกระดับการป้องกันแบบ Defense in Depth ตั้งแต่ MFA, PAM และ Least Privilege การอัปเดตช่องโหว่ การแบ่งแยกเครือข่าย การควบคุม Outbound Traffic การเฝ้าระวังด้วย EDR/XDR, NDR และ SIEM/SOC ตลอดจนการกำกับ AI Agent ภายในองค์กรด้วย Audit Log และ Human Approval

และอย่าลืมแนวป้องกันสุดท้ายเมื่อระบบหลักถูกโจมตี:

“Backup ที่ไม่เคยทดสอบกู้คืน อาจไม่ใช่ Backup ที่ใช้งานได้จริง”

สำรองข้อมูลตามหลัก 3-2-1-1-0 แยกบัญชีและระบบ Backup ออกจากระบบหลัก เก็บสำเนาแบบ Offline หรือ Immutable กำหนด RPO/RTO และทดสอบ Full Recovery อย่างสม่ำเสมอ

AI ทำให้ผู้โจมตีเร็วขึ้น—หน่วยงานต้องตรวจจับให้เร็วกว่า จำกัดความเสียหายให้ทัน และกู้คืนบริการให้ได้จริง

กรณีพบเหตุการณ์ภัยคุกคามทางไซเบอร์ หรือพฤติกรรมน่าสงสัย
Email : [email protected] โทร 02 114 3531 (ตลอด 24 ชั่วโมง)
ด้วยความปรารถนาดี สำนักงานคณะกรรมการการรักษาความมั่นคงปลอดภัยไซเบอร์แห่งชาติ (สกมช.) / ThaiCERT

#ThaiCERT #CyberAlert #AIDrivenCyberAttack #AIAgent #CyberSecurity #DefenseInDepth #IncidentResponse #BackupAndRecovery #ImmutableBackup #CyberResilience

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

เมื่อวันที่ 22 กรกฏาคม 2569 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่ 2 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) จากหลักฐานที่พบว่ามีการโจมตีใช้งานจริงแล้ว มีรายละเอียดดังนี้

• CVE-2026-16232 Check Point SmartConsole Improper Authentication Vulnerability
• CVE-2026-50522 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

ทาง CISA จะปรับปรุงและเพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่เข้าสู่แคตตาล็อก KEV อย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้ครอบคลุมความเสี่ยงที่ตรวจพบจริงในปัจจุบันและอนาคต

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/07/22/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

Financial Sector

• Beyond The Vault: What Banking Sites Quietly Share Before You Ever Log In
  "Banks present themselves as the most careful custodians of personal and financial data. Customers expect that trust to extend to every digital interaction including public websites and online application flows. Yet Jscrambler’s Security Research Team found that many banking experiences transmit sensitive information to third-party advertising, analytics, and personalization platforms. In many cases, the data leaves the browser before the user has made a consent choice. In others, it continues to flow even after users have rejected tracking technologies."
  https://jscrambler.com/blog/beyond-the-vault-what-banking-sites-share
  https://www.darkreading.com/data-privacy/eu-financial-institutions-cookie-trackers
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/pixels-tracking-every-loan-you-take-on-eu-bank-websites-a-32296

Industrial Sector

• Federal Agencies Broaden Alert On Iran-Linked OT Attacks
  "The federal government has expanded a warning that it issued in April about attacks on internet-facing operational technology (OT) by hackers affiliated with the Iranian regime. The initial advisory focused on programmable logic controllers (PLCs) from manufacturers Rockwell Automation and Allen-Bradley. Wednesday’s revision “expands the manufacturer scope to include observed targeting of Schneider Electric, Siemens and possible other PLC manufacturers,” according to a news release from CISA."
  https://therecord.media/federal-agencies-broaden-alert-on-iran-linked-ot-attacks

New Tooling

• Snowpick: Open-Source ServiceNow Exposure Scanner
  "An employee opens a company service portal, searches the knowledge base, and drops a file onto a ticket. Someone who never signed in can send a request to that same portal and get records back. Bishop Fox ran that test across 166 ServiceNow instances during authorized penetration tests. The firm published the results along with the Go tool it used, Snowpick."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/22/servicenow-data-exposure-snowpick-open-source-scanner/
  https://github.com/BishopFox/snowpick
• Now In Preview: Find And Fix Software Vulnerabilities With CodeMender
  "As adversarial AI threats accelerate attacks on code, security teams must counter them with machine-speed defenses that can automate code remediation and fight AI with AI. CodeMender is our managed code security agent, and starting today, we're bringing its code scanning and remediation capabilities directly to you in preview. CodeMender offers access to our generally available models via Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, or it can be deployed as a core component of AI Threat Defense."
  https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/find-and-fix-software-vulnerabilities-with-codemender
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/google-codemender-available-ai/

Vulnerabilities

• Oracle Patches Over 1,400 Vulnerabilities With Quarterly Security Updates
  "Oracle has patched more than 1,400 vulnerabilities with its July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), with a vast majority of the flaws likely identified by artificial intelligence. According to Oracle, the latest quarterly CPU includes 1,449 security patches, addressing 1,434 unique CVEs across 334 products. Vulnerabilities have been patched in products such as Database Server, APEX, Autonomous Health Framework, Essbase, Global Lifecycle Management, GoldenGate, NoSQL Database, Spatial Studio, SQL Developer, TimesTen In-Memory Database, Application Testing Suite, Commerce, Communications, Construction and Engineering, and E-Business Suite."
  https://www.securityweek.com/oracle-patches-over-1400-vulnerabilities-with-quarterly-security-updates/
  https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html
• CVE-2026-8933: Local Privilege Escalation In Set-Capabilities Snap-Confine
  "The Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU) has identified a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in snap-confine (CVE-2026-8933). This flaw allows an unprivileged local user to gain full root access on default installations of Ubuntu Desktop 24.04, 25.10, and 26.04. The issue stems from a security hardening change that inadvertently introduced a race condition during sandbox initialization."
  https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2026/07/21/cve-2026-8933-snap-confine-local-privilege-escalation
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/ubuntu-snap-confine-flaw-could-give.html
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/ubuntu-snap-confine-local-root-cve/
  https://hackread.com/ubuntu-desktop-vulnerability-local-access-root-control/
  https://securityaffairs.com/195833/security/cve-2026-8933-ubuntu-security-flaw-breaks-snap-sandbox-protections.html
• Security Advisory – Action Required – July 2026 Security Update
  "As part of Check Point’s Frontier AI Readiness Program, we are releasing a jumbo hotfix with security and hardening fixes for our firewall and management products. This update includes a number of security hardening improvements and fixes, the most significant of which are outlined below. During a routine BLAST review, we discovered a few vulnerabilities. Following a thorough analysis, we identified one of those in the wild, affecting a handful of customers. This only affects a very specific configuration — when Management is exposed directly to the internet without IP restrictions. We’ve already notified the affected customers."
  https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/security-advisory-action-required-active-exploitation-of-check-point-smartconsole-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-16232/
• When Your AI Reviewer Works For The Attacker: A Confused-Deputy Bug In Microsoft's Azure DevOps MCP Server
  "An invisible comment in an Azure DevOps pull request can turn a developer's own AI agent against them. Microsoft ships an official Azure DevOps MCP server that lets AI agents read and act on Azure DevOps (pull requests, pipelines, wikis, work items) on the user's behalf. An attacker with access to a single project can hide instructions inside an HTML comment, invisible in the Azure DevOps UI, delivered verbatim into the agent's context. When a victim asks their agent to review the PR, the hidden instructions hijack the agent's goal. Because the agent is holding the victim's credentials, it performs actions across projects the attacker can't reach on their own."
  https://www.manifold.security/blog/azure-devops-mcp-server-vulnerability
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/microsoft-azure-devops-mcp-flaw-lets.html
• CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities To Catalog
  "CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
  CVE-2026-16232 Check Point SmartConsole Improper Authentication Vulnerability
  CVE-2026-50522 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability"
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/07/22/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
• New InfraTrust Report Reveals Infrastructure Flaws Admins Should Patch First
  "Eclypsium has launched InfraTrust, a new infrastructure cybersecurity knowledge base and monthly InfraTrust Pulse report designed to help organizations prioritize vulnerabilities affecting infrastructure, firmware, networking, and edge devices. The monthly report aggregates security advisories from major infrastructure vendors and highlights the vulnerabilities administrators should prioritize based on a flaw's exploitability, exposure, and real-world risk rather than severity scores alone."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-infratrust-report-reveals-infrastructure-flaws-admins-should-patch-first/
  https://pulse.infra-trust.org/july-2026/
• HermeticReader: The Vulnerability That Turned Adobe's 300M-Install Extension Into a Full WhatsApp Takeover
  "A single click on a malicious web page could turn the Adobe Acrobat Chrome extension, installed on roughly 329 million browsers, into a one-click WhatsApp exfiltration tool, quietly handing a visitor's entire WhatsApp clear-text chats, contacts, and private info to the attacker's hands. Here at Guardio Labs we uncovered a chain of vulnerabilities in the extension that compounds into a single powerful cross-origin exfiltration chain. A working, runtime-confirmed exploit followed within hours, thanks to our AI harness specially built to secure the browser extensions domain. Adobe's response to our full disclosure was phenomenal: acknowledged, patched, and shipped over a single weekend, with CVE-2026-48294 issued days later."
  https://guard.io/labs/hermeticreader---the-vulnerability-that-turned-adobe-300m-install-extension-into-a-full-whatsapp-takeover
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/adobe-chrome-extension-flaw-let-sites-access-private-whatsapp-chats/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/adobe-acrobat-extension-flaw-let.html
  https://www.securityweek.com/flaw-in-adobe-extension-with-300m-installs-enabled-whatsapp-data-theft/
  https://securityaffairs.com/195805/hacking/adobe-acrobat-chrome-extension-bug-enabled-silent-whatsapp-data-theft.html
• Hackers Exploit Windmill Flaw To Read Arbitrary Server Files Without Authentication
  "A high-severity security flaw impacting open-source developer platform Windmill has come under active exploitation in the wild, per VulnCheck. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-29059 (CVSS score: 7.5), a case of unauthenticated path traversal impacting Windmill's "get_log_file" endpoint ("/api/w/{workspace}/jobs_u/get_log_file/{filename}")."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/hackers-exploit-windmill-flaw-to-read.html
• Open Directory Stages NGINX Rift And Ghost CMS Exploits Against Government And Finance Across Eleven Countries
  "NGINX sits in front of a large share of the internet's web traffic and Ghost CMS powers well over 100,000 publishing sites. Within months of each other earlier this year, critical vulnerabilities were found in both: NGINX Rift (CVE-2026-42945), a long-standing heap overflow in the rewrite module, and a blind SQL injection in the Ghost Content API (CVE-2026-26980). Exploit code for both became public quickly. What we found was a single host staging them alongside five other exploits, wired to confirm its own hits over out-of-band callbacks."
  https://hunt.io/blog/open-directory-nginx-rift-ghost-cms-multi-cve
• Langflow Exploited To Build Custom DDoS Gafgyt Botnets
  "The cybersecurity world spent the last few years worrying about advanced AI threats — such as automated phishing, deepfakes, and autonomous malware. However, threat actors are proving that their immediate goals are much more pragmatic. They don't just want to manipulate AI; they want to hijack its underlying infrastructure to fuel traditional, high-volume cybercrime. Recent threat intelligence reveals a fascinating intersection of modern AI deployment and classic botnet architecture: Attackers are actively exploiting CVE-2025-3248 (an RCE vulnerability in Langflow) to drop a highly customized variant of the veteran Gafgyt/BASHLITE DDoS bot. In this blog post, I’ll describe how attackers are actively exploiting CVE-2025-3248 to turn cutting-edge AI frameworks into brute-force network weapons."
  https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2026/jul/langflow-exploited-build-custom-ddos-gafgyt-botnets

Malware

• The Perfect Heist: NuGet Typosquat Targets Betting Platform To Rig Results
  "The JFrog Security Research team has discovered and disclosed a typosquatted NuGet package named Newtonsoftt.Json.Net. Note the double t and the .Net suffix. This package has been masquerading as the popular Newtonsoft.Json library while quietly shipping a trojanized fork. The trojan rigs Digitain, an online betting platform, and in later generations, exfiltrates rigged round results to an attacker-controlled server, utilizing the header X-Seq-ApiKey: theperfectheist2025. The author published seven versions under the same package, all sharing the same target-specific payload."
  https://jfrog.com/blog/nuget-typosquat-targets-betting-platform/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/trojanized-newtonsoftjson-fork-hides.html
• Denying The Worm: Detecting SANDWORM_MODE And The Emerging Class Of AI Toolchain Supply Chain Attacks
  "In February 2026, Socket.dev published research on a multi-stage npm supply chain worm operating under the internal flag SANDWORM_MODE. The campaign spanned 19 malicious packages in total across two unique publisher aliases and demonstrated a new class of supply chain attacks that targeted AI-augmented development workflows. Many recently observed supply chain attacks target build outputs, inject static backdoors, or conduct mass credential harvesting, but SANDWORM_MODE was unique in its exploitation of the runtime behaviors of AI coding assistants, CI automation, and LLM toolchains."
  https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/denying-the-worm-sandworm-mode-and-ai-toolchain-supply-chain-attacks/
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/attackers-live-off-ai-toolchain
  https://cyberscoop.com/sandworm-mode-malware-ai-supply-chain-crowdstrike/
• How a Fake Bahrain Civil-Defense App Turns a Phone Into a Listening Post
  "Throughout July and including the day that this article is being published, Gulf states, including Bahrain and Kuwait have been activating civil-defense sirens and public-safety guidance for residents in the wake of Iranian missiles. During active air-defense events, official emergency-alert applications see sharp spikes in install demand. Some actors treat that demand as a distribution opportunity. On July 17, Dream researchers analyzed an Android application that impersonates a Bahraini Civil Defense “BH Alert” siren app."
  https://dreamgroup.com/blog/how-a-fake-bahrain-civil-defense-app-turns-a-phone-into-a-listening-post
  https://www.darkreading.com/mobile-security/fake-bahrain-alert-apps-android-surveillance-malware
• Inside a TrickBot Variant Using DNS Tunneling For C2
  "FortiGuard Labs recently captured several malicious samples that were sending malformed DNS queries. After conducting an in-depth analysis, I determined that these samples are TrickBot variants that use DNS tunneling to communicate with their command-and-control (C2) servers. TrickBot is a modular malware family that FortiGuard Labs has repeatedly captured over the past decade. Its modular architecture enables it to extend its capabilities by downloading and executing additional modules on compromised devices. Previously observed TrickBot variants primarily relied on HTTP to communicate with its C2 servers."
  https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/inside-a-trickbot-variant-using-dns-tunneling-for-c2
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/trickbot-dns-tunneling-c2/
• Analysis Of Kimsuky's Attack On a South Korean Groupware Vendor Using a New Gomir Family Variant
  "The ENKI WhiteHat Threat Research Team tracked a campaign by Kimsuky, a North Korea-linked threat group, that infiltrated the internal networks of South Korean groupware vendors between 2025 and early 2026. Our analysis revealed that Kimsuky gained control of internet-facing servers through vulnerability exploitation and spear-phishing, and deployed Gomir and its variants. Kimsuky developed Gomir variants with significantly altered C2 communication methods to evade detection, including leveraging Google Drive as a C2 channel and implementing a new custom protocol. We also observed indicators of aggressive lateral movement, including compromising customer servers that used the affected vendors' groupware and tampering with groupware login pages to harvest employee credentials."
  https://www.enki.co.kr/en/media-center/blog/analysis-of-kimsuky-s-attack-on-a-south-korean-groupware-vendor-using-a-new-gomir-family-variant
  https://therecord.media/kimsuky-north-korea-espionage-groupware-companies
• Device Code Phishing: Turning a Convenience Feature Into An MFA Bypass
  "For years, the advice to users was simple: turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA), and most account takeovers can be prevented. That advice still holds, and MFA still blocks most password-based attacks. The problem is that attackers adapt, and the more an organization relies on a single control, the more attention that control attracts. The first big shift was adversary-in-the-middle phishing, where a proxy site sits between the user and Microsoft and relays the login in real time to capture the session cookie. Device code phishing is the next step, and in some ways, it is cleaner for the attacker. There is no fake login site to build or to get blocked, and there is nothing visually wrong for the user to notice, because the page they enter their password on really is Microsoft. The only unusual thing is a short code and a plausible reason to enter it."
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/g/device-code-phishing.html

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Chick-Fil-A Discloses Data Breach After Credential Stuffing Attacks
  "American fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A is notifying an undisclosed number of customers of a data breach after their accounts were hacked in a wave of recent credential stuffing attacks. Self-described as the third-largest quick-service restaurant company in the United States, Chick-fil-A operates a network of more than 3,000 restaurants and provides catering services across the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom, and Singapore. The company revealed in data breach notification letters sent to affected individuals and filed with multiple Attorney General offices that it detected the attacks after identifying suspicious login activity to certain Chick-fil-A One accounts."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chick-fil-a-discloses-data-breach-after-credential-stuffing-attacks/
  https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/data-breaches/2026/07/chick-fil-a-loyalty-accounts-hijacked-using-stolen-passwords
• OpenAI Says Its AI Models Hacked Hugging Face During Testing
  "OpenAI says its AI models, including GPT‑5.6 Sol and a pre-release model, hacked into the Hugging Face artificial intelligence repository while being tested in a sandboxed testing environment. As the company explained, instead of focusing on finding a solution for the ExploitGym public AI cybersecurity benchmark on their own, the AI models tried to cheat by stealing the test solutions by hacking Hugging Face after inferring that they could get the test solutions directly from its production database. In one of their attempts, the OpenAI agents chained zero-day vulnerabilities and used stolen credentials to find a remote code execution attack vector while trying to gain access to Hugging Face servers."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/openai-says-its-ai-models-hacked-hugging-face-during-testing/
  https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/openai-says-its-own-ai-models-escaped.html
  https://therecord.media/openai-cyberattack-hugging-face
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/openai-models-autonomously-hack-hugging-face
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/open-ai-hacked-another-company/
  https://www.securityweek.com/openai-says-its-ai-models-broke-loose-and-hacked-hugging-face/
  https://securityaffairs.com/195774/ai/openai-ai-models-exploited-zero-days-to-reach-hugging-face-in-benchmark-test.html
  https://hackread.com/openai-models-breached-hugging-face/
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/22/hugging-face-breach-openai-testing/
• Upbound Says Hack Caused $13 Million In Fraudulent Acima Leases
  "The Upbound Group fintech company disclosed that threat actors who stole data from its systems leveraged it to create $13 million in Acima leases. In a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the company says that it "experienced cybersecurity incidents in which certain non-sensitive customer information and other documents were obtained without authorization." The threat actor used the information to commit fraud in lease-to-own agreements, resulting in financial losses of about $13 million in the Acima segment in the second quarter of this year."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/upbound-says-hack-caused-13-million-in-fraudulent-acima-leases/
• South Korea Discloses Data Breach Impacting Diplomats Worldwide
  "South Korea disclosed that hackers breached the National Diplomatic Academy's online education system for ten months and stole personal information belonging to current and former employees of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), including overseas diplomats. The incident occurred in April 2025 after an unknown threat actor exploited a vulnerability in the Academy's server. It impacts at least 6,000 individuals, 350 of them being current government attachés dispatched abroad. The education platform was set up in 2022 to support remote training during the COVID-19 pandemic, and has since been used for government personnel training and video-conferencing."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/south-korea-discloses-data-breach-impacting-diplomats-worldwide/
• Swiss Rail Giant Stadler Rejects $12.3M Ransom Demand After Cyberattack
  "Swiss rail vehicle manufacturer Stadler Rail says the Everest ransomware gang demanded about $12.3 million after breaching a data exchange platform shared with one of its suppliers. The threat actor has not publicly claimed the attack, but the Swiss company says that it received an extortion letter from Everest ransomware asking for a ransom of 10 million Swiss francs. The company responded by saying that it will not pay the threat actor and filed a criminal complaint with the Thurgau cantonal police."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/swiss-rail-giant-stadler-rejects-123m-ransom-demand-after-cyberattack/

General News

• Security Issues In The Korean & Global Financial Sector In June 2026
  "In the June threat analysis for the financial sector, phishing was the most prevalent attack method in Attack Stage 1, while droppers/downloaders (distribution tools that download additional malware) were the most prevalent in Attack Stage 2. Infostealers were identified in the third Attack Stage, demonstrating that multi-stage attack chains—progressing from the initial distribution of bait to the installation of additional malware and ultimately to Information Theft—are widely used."
  https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/94543/
• Small Teams Are The Heaviest Users Of AI Coding Agents
  "The pull request arrives with the tests already run and the description already written, the work of an agent that handled the whole thing on its own. Somebody still has to read it. On GitHub that somebody is usually one developer sitting alone with the diff, and the rest of the project never sees the code. Maliha Noushin Raida and Daqing Hou at Rochester Institute of Technology sorted 25,264 agentic pull requests by who reviewed them and who committed to them. The repositories all carry at least 100 stars, the agents are the ones most developers have already met, GitHub Copilot and OpenAI Codex and Claude Code, and the window runs from May through July 2025."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/22/users-of-ai-coding-agents/
• Security Teams Keep Finding Critical Flaws After Scheduled Testing Ends
  "Enterprise environments change between scheduled security assessments, leaving organizations with periods where new vulnerabilities can go undetected. Synack’s State of Continuous Security Validation report found that 95% of surveyed organizations identified high- or critical-severity vulnerabilities outside planned testing windows during the past year, with 42% encountering them at least once a month."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/22/continuous-security-testing-gaps-report/
• Cloud Operations Become The Next Big Role For Agentic AI
  "Companies are using agentic AI to manage growing application environments, automate routine tasks, and support decisions. Business and IT leaders increasingly see the technology as part of cloud application management, according to Unisys’ AI & Cloud Insights Report. Most organizations remain in testing or early deployment. Nearly one quarter have started scaling agentic AI across business functions. Early uses center on employee productivity and cloud management. Spending plans show continued interest, with half of respondents planning higher investment during the next year."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/22/agentic-ai-cloud-operations-report/
• Vibe-Coded Apps Riddled With Exploitable Security Flaws
  "Vibe-coding is increasing. Vibe-coded apps tend to be buggy. Is this a worrying sign for the future? Vibe coding, the use of AI to assist or perform code generation, is increasing dramatically. In May 2026, Hostinger reported, “90% of developers regularly use at least one AI tool at work as of January 2026.” This is likely to increase through the basic business pressure that applies to everything: we need more, faster and cheaper. But while vibe coding is increasing in volume, so are concerns over the security of vibe-developed apps."
  https://www.securityweek.com/vibe-coded-apps-riddled-with-exploitable-security-flaws/
  https://go.xint.io/the-top-security-vulnerabilities-generated-by-ai-code
• When Identity Verification Fails: Lessons From a Real-World SIM Swap And Near Account Takeover
  "For years, organizations have encouraged users to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA), use one-time passwords (OTPs), and protect their accounts with passcodes. Those controls remain important. However, a recent attack against my own wireless services account demonstrated that point-in-time authentication is no longer sufficient against determined identity-focused adversaries. What began as a seemingly routine customer service call quickly evolved into a coordinated attack that combined social engineering, identity impersonation, stolen personal information, SIM swapping, session hijacking, and unauthorized account changes."
  https://www.securityweek.com/when-identity-verification-fails-lessons-from-a-real-world-sim-swap-and-near-account-takeover/

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

เมื่อวันที่ 21 กรกฏาคม 2569 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่ 4 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) จากหลักฐานที่พบว่ามีการโจมตีใช้งานจริงแล้ว มีรายละเอียดดังนี้

• CVE-2021-27137 DD-WRT Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
• CVE-2026-0770 Langflow Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability
• CVE-2026-63030 WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability
• CVE-2026-60137 WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability

ทาง CISA จะปรับปรุงและเพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่เข้าสู่แคตตาล็อก KEV อย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้ครอบคลุมความเสี่ยงที่ตรวจพบจริงในปัจจุบันและอนาคต

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/07/21/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เผยแพร่คำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับระบบควบคุมอุตสาหกรรม (ICS) จำนวน 10 รายการ เมื่อวันที่ 21 กรกฏาคม 2569 เพื่อให้ข้อมูลที่ทันเวลาเกี่ยวกับประเด็นด้านความมั่นคงปลอดภัย ช่องโหว่ และการโจมตีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับระบบ ICS โดยมีรายละเอียดดังนี้

• ICSA-26-202-01 Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2
• ICSA-26-202-02 Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 with Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW
• ICSA-26-202-03 Siemens Opcenter X
• ICSA-26-202-04 Siemens SIDIS Secured SmartPlug
• ICSA-26-202-05 Siemens IAM Client
• ICSA-26-202-06 Siemens CADRA
• ICSA-26-202-07 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform
• ICSA-26-202-08 Rockwell Automation 1718-AENTR/1719-AENTR
• ICSA-26-202-09 Rockwell Automation 1734 POINT I/O
• ICSA-26-202-10 Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer

CISA แนะนำให้ผู้ใช้งานและผู้ดูแลระบบ ตรวจสอบคำแนะนำ ICS ที่เผยแพร่ล่าสุด เพื่อศึกษารายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและแนวทางการลดความเสี่ยง (mitigations)

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories

Industrial Sector

• Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2
  "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker accessing sensitive credentials, disrupting connected infrastructure, or manipulating physical equipment, which could present a physical safety risk."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-01
• Siemens Opcenter X
  "Opcenter X before V2604 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain full unauthorized access to the application. Siemens has released a new version for Opcenter X and recommends to update to the latest version."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-03
• Siemens SIDIS Secured SmartPlug
  "SIDIS Secured SmartPlug before V7.26.0310 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the components OpenSSL, OpenSSH, and several other packages as described below. Siemens has released a new version of SIDIS Secured SmartPlug and recommends to update to the latest version."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-04
• Siemens CADRA
  "CADRA is affected by multiple zlib and Foxit vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for CADRA and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-06
• The Air Gap Is a Myth And Other OT Security Truths
  "Benjamin Bachmann, Director Group Information Security at Bilfinger, speaks with Help Net Security about defending industrial plants. He explains why attackers want to control operations instead of stealing data, and why the air gap is mostly a myth. Bachmann covers how containment plans get negotiated before an incident, how to build visibility on old equipment through network monitoring, and how ransomware crews price their demands on downtime. He also questions the idea that people are the weakest link in OT security."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/21/benjamin-bachmann-bilfinger-ot-security/
• Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 With Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW
  "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-02
• Siemens IAM Client
  "Multiple Siemens products are affected by unquoted search path vulnerability in IAM Client. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to perform privilege escalation. Siemens has released new versions for several affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-05
• Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform
  "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to impersonate an authorized user on the FTSP server, resulting in unauthorized access to system configurations."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-07
• Rockwell Automation 1718-AENTR/1719-AENTR
  "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the product."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-08
• Rockwell Automation 1734 POINT I/O
  "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the product."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-09
• Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer
  "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow for a local attacker to execute arbitrary files, alter configurations, or execute arbitrary code."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-202-10

Vulnerabilities

• Zimbra Update Patches Critical Vulnerabilities
  "Zimbra on Monday announced patches for several critical-severity vulnerabilities, including a command injection bug disclosed in late June. The critical command injection impacts the SNMP monitoring component of the collaboration suite if SNMP notifications are enabled and the integrated Swatchdog service is running. An unauthenticated attacker could send crafted payloads to execute arbitrary OS commands in the background and compromise the email server."
  https://www.securityweek.com/zimbra-update-patches-critical-vulnerabilities/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/zimbra-patches-critical-snmp-command.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/195752/security/zimbra-10-1-20-patches-multiple-security-issues-including-a-critical-command-injection-bug.html
• Windows LegacyHive Zero-Day Flaw Gets Free, Unofficial Patches
  "Free unofficial patches are available for a recently disclosed Windows zero-day flaw that allows attackers to escalate privileges on up-to-date Windows systems. The vulnerability (dubbed LegacyHive and without a CVE ID for easy tracking) was found by a security researcher using the "Nightmare Eclipse" handle in the Windows User Profile Service. Nightmare Eclipse disclosed it the day Microsoft released its July 2026 Patch Tuesday updates, together with a stripped proof-of-concept exploit designed to make it harder for threat actors to weaponize this security issue in attacks."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-legacyhive-zero-day-flaw-gets-free-unofficial-patches/
• Broken Access Control In Meta.com Customer Support Infrastructure
  "I discovered a critical broken access control vulnerability within Meta’s support infrastructure. What initially appeared to be a product-specific authorization issue ultimately revealed a broader weakness affecting multiple support experiences built on shared backend infrastructure. The vulnerability allowed unauthorized access to sensitive customer support interactions, including Meta.com support emails, support cases, customer support chats, and internal case information. Additionally, certain support workflows could be modified without possessing the intended permissions."
  https://whiteauth.com/2026/07/17/broken-access-control-in-meta-com-support-infrastructure/
  https://www.securityweek.com/meta-pays-78000-bounty-for-vulnerability-exposing-customer-support-data/
• CISA Adds Four Known Exploited Vulnerabilities To Catalog
  "CISA has added four new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
  CVE-2021-27137 DD-WRT Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
  CVE-2026-0770 Langflow Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability
  CVE-2026-63030 WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability
  CVE-2026-60137 WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability"
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/07/21/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
• Using LLMs To Find And Prioritize Vulnerabilities Is No Easy Task
  "Current methods of prioritizing vulnerabilities are falling flat, with too many false positives, poor prioritization, and a failure to take into account reachability. So far, large language models (LLMs) have not really helped. In tests of more than a dozen application-scanning tools, more than 60% of flagged vulnerabilities continue to be false positives, are in unreachable code, or are low severity, says Arshan Dabirsiaghi, chief technology officer and co-founder at Pixee, an AI-powered application-security (AppSec) startup. In a presentation at Black Hat USA in August, Dabirsiaghi plans to detail results from those tests and show that the lack of context in stock models means that AI models are not the solution."
  https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/finding-and-prioritizing-vulnerabilities-no-easy-task
• Apple Fixes Hide My Email Bug That Exposed Real Addresses In Mail Logs
  "Apple has moved to address a security flaw in its Hide My Email service that enabled users' real email addresses to be unmasked, effectively undermining the feature's privacy guarantees. 404 Media reported Tuesday that a fix for the issue was deployed by Apple on July 3, 2026, after more than a year, when it was disclosed to the company by Tyler Murphy, co-founder of EasyOptOuts."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/apple-fixes-hide-my-email-bug-that.html
• When The AI Edits Its Own Trust Boundary: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability In AWS's Agentic IDE
  "AI coding agents are powerful, highly capable, and equipped with risky tools, such as the ability to execute shell commands. Which raises the question, how can we protect our environment from them? The answer is built around a simple safety promise, the risky actions happen only when a human approves them. The user stays in the loop, reviews what the agent wants to do, and clicks “allow.” That approval step is the security boundary. We found a vulnerability in Kiro, AWS’s agentic IDE, that breaks this promise. By planting hidden instructions in a web page Kiro reads, an attacker can make Kiro rewrite its own MCP (Model Context Protocol) server configuration file and gain arbitrary code execution on the developer’s machine. No suspicious approval prompt is ever shown to the user. All the developer asked Kiro to do was perform a legitimate action."
  https://research.intezer.com/blog/2026/07/remote-code-execution-kiro/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/aws-kiro-flaw-let-poisoned-web-page.html
• Open-Source Android AI Agents Could Let Invisible Screen Text Run Code On Host PCs
  "An Android app that can draw over other windows and write to shared storage can slip instructions to the AI agent driving that phone, in text no human eye will ever see. Two more steps, and the same app is running commands on the PC driving the agent. Researchers demonstrated that chain, plus six other attacks, against five open-source mobile agent frameworks: AppAgent, AppAgentX, Mobile-Agent-v3, Open-AutoGLM, and MobA. Everyone fell to at least six of the seven."
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/open-source-android-ai-agents-could-let.html
  https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00333

Malware

• Exploitation In The Wild Of Wp2shell
  "Wiz Research has identified exploitation of "wp2shell", a critical pre-auth RCE vulnerability chain impacting WordPress Core (CVE-2026-63030 & CVE-2026-60137). Attackers are deploying persistent webshells on vulnerable servers. Organizations should prioritize patching or applying WAF mitigations."
  https://www.wiz.io/blog/wp2shell-cve-2026-63030-cve-2026-60137
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/wordpress-wp2shell-exploitation-grows.html
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-wp2shell-wordpress-flaws-exploited-to-install-webshells/
• Cookie Crumbles: How Exploitation Of CVE-2026-0257 Leads To Qilin Ransomware
  "During June 2026, Arctic Wolf Labs investigated multiple intrusions during which threat actors exploited CVE-2026-0257 as a consistent initial access vector, rapidly transitioning from perimeter compromise to domain-wide Qilin ransomware encryption across distinct victim environments."
  https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/exploitation-of-cve-2026-0257-leads-to-qilin-ransomware/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-globalprotect-vpn-bug-now-exploited-in-ransomware-attacks/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/qilin-ransomware-attackers-exploit-pan.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/195730/cyber-crime/qilin-ransomware-affiliates-abuse-cve-2026-0257-to-gain-unauthorized-vpn-access.html
• Who Needs a Job? DPRK ClickFake Interview Campaign Drops PylangGhost And GolangGhost RATs
  "This article by SOCRadar Threat Research Unit (STRU) analyzes the latest ClickFake Interview campaign, a North Korean social engineering operation that targets cryptocurrency and Web3 professionals with fake job interviews. Operators posing as recruiters walk targets through a bogus skill assessment that ends in a copy-and-paste command, delivering the PylangGhost RAT on Windows and the GolangGhost RAT on macOS. North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is well known for their financially motivated cyber operations. To circumvent international sanctions, they persistently attack organizations to steal funds and support the regime’s missile, nuclear, and espionage programs. From historically targeting SWIFT transactions and ATMs, they now focus on stealing crypto assets, with $643M stolen so far this year."
  https://socradar.io/blog/dprk-clickfake-pylangghost-golangghost-rats/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/north-korean-clickfake-campaign/
• New Project CAV3RN Module Abuses Outlook Calendar Events For C2 And DNS AAAA Records For Configuration Recovery
  "In June 2026, as part of our Kaspersky Threat Intelligence Reporting service, we published extensive research on Project CAV3RN, a sophisticated modular framework used for cyberespionage activity against targets in Israel. We have been tracking this cluster since December 2025, and in late April 2026 we observed a major architectural shift: the developers moved from a three-component framework consisting of a downloader, executor, and uploader to a controller-based architecture with a dedicated WebSocket-enabled C2 communication component and a more extensible plugin system designed to support modular post-exploitation capabilities."
  https://securelist.com/project-cav3rn-cyberespionage-framework-using-outlook-and-dns/120757/
• Critical SharePoint RCE Flaw Exploited To Steal Machine Keys
  "Hackers are actively exploiting the critical CVE-2026-50522 vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint to steal machine keys and maintain access even after affected servers are patched. An attacker obtaining them can create valid authentication tokens to impersonate users and access available resources such as SharePoint sites and documents with the privileges of the forged identity. Microsoft describes the security issue as a deserialization-of-untrusted-data flaw that allows a remote attacker to execute code over a network without authentication."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-sharepoint-rce-flaw-exploited-to-steal-machine-keys/
  https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/critical-sharepoint-rce-cve-2026-50522.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/195760/security/public-poc-triggers-active-exploitation-of-critical-sharepoint-rce-vulnerability-cve-2026-50522.html
• Click To Sync: From Google Ads Maintenance Notice To Credential Theft
  "Threat actors continue to exploit trusted brands to lure users into phishing attacks. Using social engineering techniques that create scenarios that mimic parts of a user’s daily routine, they leverage a sense of urgency and familiarity to manipulate people’s behavior. The Cofense Phishing Defense Center (PDC) has observed a new phishing campaign targeting Google Ads Sync Accounts (MMC), in which attackers send fake system upgrade notifications that urge recipients to synchronize their accounts immediately. Brand impersonation remains one of the most common tactics used to establish trust with victims."
  https://cofense.com/blog/click-to-sync-from-google-ads-maintenance-notice-to-credential-theft
• From Payroll To Pyongyang: The DPRK IT Worker Money Trail
  "A year ago, DTEX detailed how DPRK IT workers and cyber operators function as a coordinated arm of the regime. A year of open-source and multilateral reporting has since reinforced the model mapped, one built on infiltrating global hiring pipelines and blending of full spectrum cyber operations. New DTEX i³ research, expanded on by reporting through April 2026, picks up where the employment story ends. It follows the money through how payments are reported, who controls the process, and how funds move through internal DPRK channels tied to state activity. At the center of the research is a new interactive map that traces the money through the DPRK system, providing context to where it ultimately leads."
  https://www.dtex.ai/blog/dprk-it-worker-money-trail/
  https://cyberscoop.com/north-korea-it-worker-scheme-funds-russia-war-ukraine/
• Cato CTRL Insights: How One Threat Actor Turned Frontier AI Into An Offensive Platform
  "A Russian-speaking threat actor known as “Trim” has spent the better part of 2026 systematically dismantling the guardrails on publicly available frontier AI models and rebuilding them as offensive tools. What started in March as a knowledge-sharing post on a Russian cybercrime forum detailing how to break Claude Opus into writing malware, had evolved by June into a fully productized, commercially marketed AI-powered penetration testing platform. Trim didn’t need a vulnerability to exploit. He didn’t need to build a novel AI, steal model weights, or compromise a datacenter. He simply picked powerful models off the shelf, figured out how to talk to them in the right way, and turned them into weapons. His story is not just one threat actor’s journey, it is a blueprint that the entire criminal underground is beginning to follow, and in his latest post he shares he is also utilizing a modified system prompt leaked from Fable!"
  https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/cato-ctrl-how-one-threat-actor-turned-frontier-ai-into-an-offensive-platform/
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/hacker-ai-jailbreaks-offensive-attack-platform
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/trim-jailbroken-claude-ai-pentest/
• Fake FBI Agents Use IC3 Complaint Scams To Target Fraud Victims
  "The FBI is warning that scammers are impersonating its personnel and offering to help with Internet Crime Complaint Center complaints. Some scammers claim they have recovered stolen money or can help victims retrieve it, but their real aim is to steal information or money from people who have already suffered financial fraud. An updated FBI public service announcement, issued July 20, describes an ongoing scheme involving AI-generated videos, fake social media profiles and websites designed to resemble IC3.gov, the official website for the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)."
  https://hackread.com/fake-fbi-agents-ic3-complaints-scam-victims/
  https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260720
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/fbi-deepfake-videos-ic3/
  https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2026/07/dont-trust-that-fbi-agent-in-your-dms
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/21/fbi-ic3-impersonation-scam-warning/
• A New Extortion Cocktail: Office Printers, Small Ransoms, And BitLocker
  "Recently, our teams in Latin America investigated a series of incidents involving misconfiguration, the deployment of BitLocker, and the exploitation of corporate printers. Attackers used the devices to notify organizations that their infrastructure had been compromised and they had to pay a ransom to recover their data. This article analyzes two incidents that occurred in June in Colombia and in May in Mexico. We highlight the similarities in the attackers’ communications and outline emerging trends in ransom amounts."
  https://securelist.com/new-extortion-scheme-printers-bitlocker/120718/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Clover Health Investments Discloses Data Breach
  "Healthcare technology company Clover Health Investments has disclosed a data breach impacting customers’ personal and health information. Discovered on July 4, the incident was the result of a social engineering attack that compromised three non-managerial health plan employee accounts. Clover Health Investments says it activated its response plan immediately after discovering the attack, and engaged third-party cybersecurity experts to contain and investigate the intrusion."
  https://www.securityweek.com/clover-health-investments-discloses-data-breach/
• Anubis Ransomware Claims Coca-Cola Fairlife Attack, Threatens Data Leak
  "The Anubis ransomware gang has claimed responsibility for the cyberattack on Coca-Cola's Fairlife dairy subsidiary, threatening to publish allegedly stolen corporate data unless the company pays a ransom. Fairlife is one of Coca-Cola's dairy brands and produces a range of ultra-filtered milk products, protein shakes, and nutrition drinks sold throughout the United States. The company's product lineup includes Ultra-Filtered Milk, Core Power Protein Shakes, and Nutrition Plan. On July 16, The Coca-Cola Company disclosed that a ransomware attack had disrupted Fairlife's operations, forcing the company to suspend production at its U.S. facilities."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/anubis-ransomware-claims-coca-cola-fairlife-attack-threatens-data-leak/
• Kenya Probes Hack Of President's Website After Bitcoin Ransom Demand
  "Kenya is investigating a cyberattack that temporarily defaced the president's official website with an anti-government message demanding a ransom of five bitcoins (about $330,000). The website was hacked on Saturday, when its homepage was replaced with a message displaying a cryptocurrency wallet address and threatening to publish unspecified information about President William Ruto unless the ransom was paid."
  https://therecord.media/kenya-probes-hack-of-presidents-website-after-ransom-demand
• AI Music Platform Suno Hits Bum Note As 55M Users Exposed In Data Breach, Claims Infosec Expert
  "A data breach at AI music generator platform Suno exposed more than 55 million user accounts, according to Troy Hunt's Have I Been Pwned service, which ingested the files. The dump consisted mostly of email addresses, although phone numbers were also included where users had signed up with them instead, HIBP said. Tens of thousands of Stripe records further revealed data such as names, physical addresses, purchase amounts, as well as partial credit card data, such as card type, expiry date, and the last four digits of the card number."
  https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/21/breach-of-ai-music-platform-suno-affected-55m-user-accounts/5275514

General News

• Nobody Was Checking The Drives That Encrypt Your Laptop
  "A drive ships with a label promising hardware encryption. You plug it in, set a password, and trust the chip inside to handle the rest. Millions of laptops and workstations run this way, on solid-state drives built to the TCG Opal2 standard. Milan Brož and three colleagues bought 38 of those drives and ran them through a test bench. Brož maintains cryptsetup, the tool that configures disk encryption on most Linux systems. The drives came from Samsung, Western Digital, Micron, Kioxia, and others, a mix of new stock and secondhand units pulled from laptops. The team treated each one as a black box and sent it only the commands the Opal2 documentation defines."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/21/hdd-self-encrypting-drive-security/
• PR3TACK Preemptive Framework Maps Threats Before Attackers Use Them
  "Defensive frameworks in cybersecurity record what attackers have already done. Analysts study a breach, document the method, and build detections around confirmed activity. This cycle leaves a gap between the moment an attacker invents a technique and the moment defenders learn to catch it. PR3TACK, the Preemptive Tactics and Countermeasures Knowledgebase, aims to close that gap. Vishal Thakur of Atlassian built the open framework that catalogs plausible attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures that remain unobserved in the wild."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/21/first-pr3tack-preemptive-framework/
• AI Agents Are Still Logging In As Humans
  "Most large companies run more than one AI platform at the same time. Developers pull up coding assistants, marketing teams lean on writing tools, and analysts query enterprise search across separate vendors. Single-provider setups keep giving way to mixed stacks as companies keep their options open. Sanctioned tools and personal accounts sit side by side inside many organizations. Anonymized sign-on data from more than 20,000 organizations on the Okta tracked this spread from June 2022 through June 2026. Each new tool arrives with its own set of logins and permissions."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/21/report-enterprise-ai-identity-risk/
• Police Dismantle Kratos Phishing Platform, Arrest Developer
  "Authorities in Germany and the U.S. dismantled the central infrastructure of Kratos, a phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform with global reach, and its developer was arrested in Indonesia. During the operation, authorities seized more than 200 servers, effectively disrupting the malicious service and rendering it inoperable. The action was led by Frankfurt’s Prosecutor General Office (ZIT), Germany’s Federal police (BKA), which worked in collaboration with U.S. law enforcement agencies."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/police-dismantle-kratos-phishing-platform-arrest-developer/
  https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/07/21/german-authorities-lead-takedown-of-kratos-phishing-platform/5275666
• Cheating Behaviour In Frontier Model Evaluations
  "Can you trust an AI model to do what you intended? This is a central question both for those deploying AI systems and for those seeking to evaluate their capabilities. In deployment, a model that pursues a goal through unintended or unauthorised means may cause harm, particularly in high-stakes use cases. In an AI capability evaluation, the same behaviour may undermine the validity of the result: the model may appear to demonstrate a capability by completing a difficult task, when it has instead exploited the task or its environment."
  https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/cheating-behaviour-in-frontier-model-evaluations
  https://cyberscoop.com/ai-models-cheat-deceive-users-aisi-report/
• 2026 Ransomware Report
  "Black Kite tracked 7,551 publicly disclosed ransomware victims between April 2025 and March 2026. That's a 24.9% increase over the previous reporting period, and the fourth straight year that ransomware disclosures have set a new high. The threat actor ecosystem grew right alongside the victim count, reaching 127 active groups by the close of the period and 146 by June 2026. This report analyzes those 7,551 victims by geography, industry, and revenue band, then goes further. It pairs victim data with Black Kite's own security posture signals, captured before disclosure and rechecked after, to show what ransomware groups could already see and what stayed visible once the incident closed. It also maps five distinct actor models operating inside the same 12 months, tracks how trusted vendor platforms became attack paths, and measures where AI is already lowering the cost of running a ransomware operation."
  https://blackkite.com/reports/2026-ransomware-report
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/ransomware-is-accelerating-not-ai
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/new-ransomware-weekly/
• Choose Wisely: AI-Generated Coding Risk Varies, a Lot
  "There may not be a clear winner in terms of which AI model is the best or worst for coding, but there are better (and far worse) models for organizations depending on the development environment or framework one codes in. Software governance firm Secure Code Warrior today unveiled its AI Trust Index, a body of data attempting to quantify the risk established via large language model (LLM)-powered coding tools. AI-assisted development has become exceedingly popular at the organizational level, using tools to generate code, test for vulnerabilities, and audit for general integrity. It is by no means a secret that these tools are expensive, while introducing both vulnerabilities and risk, no matter the efficiency gains."
  https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/choose-wisely-ai-generated-coding-risk-varies
• CISO Conversations: Andreas Gaetje – From Economics To CISO At Körber AG
  "Korber AG is the holding company of a diverse German technology and manufacturing organization with around 13,000 employees in 100 locations around the world. “Take Pharma,” comments Andreas Gaetje. “Probably every vaccine you ever received has been through our machines.” Korber services companies that supply consumers. So, despite its size and importance, it is rarely known to or recognized by the eventual consumer. Gaetje is the CISO at Korber AG."
  https://www.securityweek.com/ciso-conversations-andreas-gaetje-from-economics-to-ciso-at-korber-ag/
• Understanding Illicit Ecosystems: Inside Rehub’s Rise As a Primary Ransomware Marketplace
  "Rehub, also known as ReHub or RehubCom, is a Russian-language cybercrime forum founded in August 2025 by a former XSS moderator following its shutdown in the summer of 2025. Rehub dedicates itself to the commercial and marketplace use of ransomware, while its counterpart, DamageLib, serves as a knowledge base archive and exchange. Operating both on Clear Web domains and an onion domain, the forum positions itself as free from state and law enforcement interference, framing existing XSS iterations as compromised. After law enforcement seized the RAMP (RAMP4U) forum in January 2026, Rehub absorbed a significant portion of the displaced cybercriminal community and became one of the primary destinations for ransomware operators."
  https://flashpoint.io/blog/understanding-illicit-ecosystems-inside-rehub-ransomware-marketplace/
• Volume Is Not Risk: Making Sense Of The “Vulnpocalypse”
  "Around 66,000 common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) are projected to be disclosed this 2026, according to the FIRST 2026 Mid-Year Vulnerability Forecast. Vulnerability researcher Jerry Gamblin revealed that disclosures in the first half of the year ran nearly 50% ahead of the same window in 2025, which itself finished at a record 48,185 CVEs. His analysis draws on National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and CVE Program data. The steep climb from the roughly 40,000 CVEs recorded in 2024 might make the “vulnpocalypse” panic justified."
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/g/making-sense-of-the-vulnpocalypse.html

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand