โพสต์ถูกสร้างโดย NCSA_THAICERT

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เผยแพร่คำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับระบบควบคุมอุตสาหกรรม (ICS) จำนวน 5 รายการ เมื่อวันที่ 2 ธันวาคม 2025 พื่อให้ข้อมูลที่ทันเวลาเกี่ยวกับประเด็นด้านความมั่นคงปลอดภัย ช่องโหว่ และการโจมตีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับระบบ ICS โดยมีรายละเอียดดังนี้

• ICSA-25-336-01 Industrial Video & Control Longwatch
• ICSA-25-336-02 Iskra iHUB and iHUB Lite
• ICSMA-25-336-01 Mirion Medical EC2 Software NMIS BioDose
• ICSA-25-201-01 Mitsubishi Electric CNC Series (Update A)
• ICSA-23-157-02 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series/iQ-F Series (Update C)

CISA แนะนำให้ผู้ใช้งานและผู้ดูแลระบบ ตรวจสอบคำแนะนำ ICS ที่เผยแพร่ล่าสุด เพื่อศึกษารายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและแนวทางการลดความเสี่ยง (mitigations)

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/12/02/cisa-releases-five-industrial-control-systems-advisories

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Healthcare Sector

• Mirion Medical EC2 Software NMIS BioDose
  "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to modify program executables, gain access to sensitive information, gain unauthorized access to the application, and execute arbitrary code."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-336-01

Industrial Sector

• Industrial Video & Control Longwatch
  "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain remote code execution with elevated privileges."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-336-01
• Iskra iHUB And iHUB Lite
  "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to reconfigure devices, update firmware, and manipulate connected systems without any credentials."
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-336-02

Vulnerabilities

• PyTorch Users At Risk: Unveiling 3 Zero-Day PickleScan Vulnerabilities
  "JFrog Security Research found 3 zero-day critical vulnerabilities in PickleScan, which would allow attackers to bypass the most popular Pickle model scanning tool. PickleScan is a widely used, industry-standard tool for scanning ML models and ensuring they contain no malicious content. Each discovered vulnerability enables attackers to evade PickleScan’s malware detection and potentially execute a large-scale supply chain attack by distributing malicious ML models that conceal undetectable malicious code. In this blog post, we will explain how PickleScan works and why, despite using model scanning tools, Pickle is still unsafe given these recently discovered zero-day vulnerabilities."
  https://jfrog.com/blog/unveiling-3-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-picklescan/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/picklescan-flaws-expose-ai-supply/
• CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities To Catalog
  "CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
  CVE-2025-48572 Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  CVE-2025-48633 Android Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/12/02/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
  https://securityaffairs.com/185252/security/u-s-cisa-adds-android-framework-flaws-to-its-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog.html
• CVE-2025-61260 — OpenAI Codex CLI: Command Injection Via Project-Local Configuration
  "OpenAI Codex CLI is OpenAI’s command-line tool that brings AI model-backed reasoning into developer workflows. It can read, edit, and run code directly from the terminal, making it possible to interact with projects using natural language commands, automate tasks, and streamline day-to-day development One of its key features is MCP (Model Context Protocol) – a standardized way to integrate external tools and services into the Codex environment, allowing developers to extend the CLI’s capabilities with custom functionality and automated workflows."
  https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/openai-codex-cli-command-injection-vulnerability/
  https://www.securityweek.com/vulnerability-in-openai-coding-agent-could-facilitate-attacks-on-developers/

Malware

• Shai-Hulud 2.0 Aftermath: Trends, Victimology And Impact
  "Wiz Research and Wiz CIRT have been responding to the Shai-Hulud 2.0 incident (aka Sha1-Hulud) since news first broke on November 24, 2025. As of now we’re continuing to observe active spread, albeit at a significantly lower pace. This gives us an opportunity to step back and share what we’ve learned throughout this incident, and reflect on the future. This blog post assumes familiarity with the phases of Sha1-Hulud. For a detailed account of the initial incident, and our recommendations on response, refer to our previous blog post."
  https://www.wiz.io/blog/shai-hulud-2-0-aftermath-ongoing-supply-chain-attack
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shai-hulud-20-npm-malware-attack-exposed-up-to-400-000-dev-secrets/
• North Korea Lures Engineers To Rent Identities In Fake IT Worker Scheme
  "In an unprecedented intelligence operation, security researchers exposed how North Korean IT recruiters target and lure developers into renting their identities for illicit fundraising. Famous Chollima (also known as WageMole), part of North Korea’s state-sponsored Lazarus group, is known for social-engineering campaigns to infiltrate Western companies for espionage and revenue generation for the regime."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/north-korea-lures-engineers-to-rent-identities-in-fake-it-worker-scheme/
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/researchers-capture-lazarus-apts-remote.html
• Uncovering a Calendly-Themed Phishing Campaign Targeting Business Ad Manager Accounts
  "We recently investigated a sophisticated phishing campaign targeting Google Workspace and Facebook Business accounts with Calendly-themed phishing lures, based around a fake job opportunity. We were first alerted to the campaign when a Push customer was hit with a highly targeted email-based attack, where the attacker used an Attacker-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing toolkit to target the customer’s Google Workspace account."
  https://pushsecurity.com/blog/uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-calendly-invites-spoof-top-brands-to-hijack-ad-manager-accounts/
• MuddyWater: Snakes By The Riverbank
  "ESET researchers have identified new MuddyWater activity primarily targeting organizations in Israel, with one confirmed target in Egypt. MuddyWater, also referred to as Mango Sandstorm or TA450, is an Iran-aligned cyberespionage group known for its persistent targeting of government and critical infrastructure sectors, often leveraging custom malware and publicly available tools. In this campaign, the attackers deployed a set of previously undocumented, custom tools with the objective of improving defense evasion and persistence. Among these tools is a custom Fooder loader designed to execute MuddyViper, a C/C++ backdoor. Several versions of Fooder masquerade as the classic Snake game, and its internal logic includes a custom delay function inspired by the game’s mechanics, combined with frequent use of Sleep API calls."
  https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/muddywater-snakes-riverbank/
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/iran-linked-hackers-hits-israeli_2.html
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/irans-muddywater-levels-up-muddyviper-backdoor
  https://therecord.media/iran-linked-hackers-target-israel-egypt-phishing
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/iran-hackers-take-inspiration-from-snake-video-game-a-30177
  https://securityaffairs.com/185244/apt/muddywater-strikes-israel-with-advanced-muddyviper-malware.html
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/02/eset-muddywater-cyber-campaign/
• New eBPF Filters For Symbiote And BPFdoor Malware
  "eBPF—extended Berkeley Packet Filter—is a very interesting kernel technology that lets users load tiny, sandboxed programs into the Linux kernel to inspect or modify network packets, system calls, and more. The technology was introduced in 2015 to renovate the “old” BPF technology of 1992, which was no longer adapted to modern computer architectures (e.g., 64-bit). As usual, the technology was quickly noticed by malware authors, resulting in the Bvp47 malware in 2015, as well as a collection of rootkits, such as Ebpfkit and TripleCross. However, due to the required skills needed to use or exploit eBPF, the malware remains rare (in number). Today, the malware scene mostly consists of two families: Symbiote and BPFDoor, both from 2021."
  https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-ebpf-filters-for-symbiote-and-bpfdoor-malware
• Dragons In Thunder
  "During investigations into two incidents at Russian companies, we identified malicious activity that involved the exploitation of RCE vulnerabilities, including CVE-2025-53770 in Microsoft SharePoint, as well as CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428 in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile. In addition to the exploitation of vulnerabilities, we discovered samples of the KrustyLoader and Sliver malware, as well as traces of the Tactical RMM and MeshAgent tools. Detailed analysis showed the presence of at least two groups: QuietCrabs (also known as UTA0178 and UNC5221) and Thor. QuietCrabs were seen exploiting these vulnerabilities within just a few hours of PoC code being published."
  https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/dragons-in-thunder/
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/02/threat-research-ransomware-espionage-attack/
• Unraveling Water Saci's New Multi-Format, AI-Enhanced Attacks Propagated Via WhatsApp
  "Brazil has seen a recent surge of threats delivered via WhatsApp. As observed in our previously published research on the SORVEPOTEL malware and the broader Water Saci campaign, this popular platform has been used to launch sophisticated campaigns. Unsuspecting users receive convincing messages from trusted contacts, often crafted to exploit social engineering tactics and encourage interaction with malicious content. While the core objectives of these campaigns remain consistent, this wave showcases advanced techniques in infection, persistence, and evasion, underscoring how legitimate platforms are increasingly being exploited to reach Brazilian targets more effectively."
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/l/water-saci.html
• CastleLoader & CastleRAT: Behind TAG150’s Modular Malware Delivery System
  "TAG-150, a MaaS operator active since March 2025, uses CastleLoader and CastleRAT in multi-stage attacks. CastleLoader acts as a loader that retrieves and executes additional malware through deceptive domains and malicious GitHub repositories, while CastleRAT functions as a remote access trojan providing attackers with system control, command execution, and data theft capabilities. Darktrace detected and blocked early attack activity, leveraging Autonomous Response to prevent further compromise and protect enterprise networks."
  https://www.darktrace.com/blog/castleloader-castlerat-behind-tag150s-modular-malware-delivery-system
• APT36 Python Based ELF Malware Targeting Indian Government Entities
  "CYFIRMA has uncovered an active cyber-espionage campaign conducted by APT36 (Transparent Tribe), a Pakistan-based threat actor known for persistent targeting of Indian government and strategic sectors. The latest activity demonstrates the group’s growing technical maturity and adaptability, as it deploys tailored malware specifically crafted to compromise Linux-based BOSS operating environments. The intrusion begins with spear-phishing emails designed to lure recipients into opening weaponized Linux shortcut files. Once executed, these files silently download and run malicious components in the background while presenting benign content to the user, thereby facilitating stealthy initial access and follow-on exploitation."
  https://www.cyfirma.com/research/apt36-python-based-elf-malware-targeting-indian-government-entities/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• University Of Pennsylvania Confirms New Data Breach After Oracle Hack
  "The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) has announced a new data breach after attackers stole documents containing personal information from its Oracle E-Business Suite servers in August. The private Ivy League research university was founded in 1740 and has 5,827 faculty members and 29,109 students, with an 8:1 student-to-faculty ratio. It also has an academic operating budget of $4.7 billion and an endowment of $24.8 billion as of June 30, 2025."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/university-of-pennsylvania-confirms-data-theft-after-oracle-ebs-hack/
  https://cyberscoop.com/university-pennsylvania-oracle-e-business-suite-clop-attacks/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/02/clop_university_of_pennsylvania/
• Everest Ransomware Claims ASUS Breach And 1TB Data Theft
  "A new claim by the Everest ransomware group suggests that ASUS, one of the world’s largest hardware and electronics companies, has been compromised. According to a post on the group’s dark web leak site, they are in possession of more than 1TB of stolen data, which they say includes camera source code. In this case, “Camera Source Code” likely refers to proprietary firmware or software used in ASUS devices with built-in cameras, such as laptops or smartphones. This could include low-level control code for camera modules, internal drivers, or even entire applications tied to image processing or device integration."
  https://hackread.com/everest-ransomware-asus-breach-1tb-data/

General News

• The Collapse Of Trust At The Identity Layer
  "Identity verification has become the latest front in the fight against industrialized fraud, according to a new report from Regula. The shift is visible across sectors that once relied on predictable verification routines. Criminals have learned to target the identity step itself, and the impact is spreading through financial services, healthcare, telecoms, crypto platforms, and aviation."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/02/regula-identity-verification-threats-report/
• Creative Cybersecurity Strategies For Resource-Constrained Institutions
  "In this Help Net Security interview, Dennis Pickett, CISO at RTI International, talks about how research institutions can approach cybersecurity with limited resources and still build resilience. He discusses the tension between open research and the need to protect sensitive information, noting that workable solutions come from understanding how people get their jobs done. Pickett explains how security teams can partner with researchers to set guardrails that support innovation rather than slow it. He also shares observations on emerging risks, state interest in advanced technologies, and the challenge of managing data across diverse disciplines."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/02/dennis-pickett-rti-international-research-institutions-cybersecurity/
• Attackers Keep Finding New Ways To Fool AI
  "AI development keeps accelerating while the safeguards around it move on uneven ground, according to The International AI Safety Report. Security leaders are being asked to judge exposure without dependable benchmarks. Across the AI ecosystem, developers are adopting layered controls throughout the lifecycle. They combine training safeguards, deployment filters, and post release tracking tools. A model may be trained to refuse harmful prompts. After release, its inputs and outputs may pass through filters. Provenance tags and watermarking can support incident reviews."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/02/ai-safety-risks-report/
• Korea Arrests Suspects Selling Intimate Videos From Hacked IP Cameras
  "The Korean National Police have arrested four individuals suspected of hacking over 120,000 IP cameras across the country and then selling stolen footage to a foreign adult site. Although the suspects or the websites haven’t been named, the police are already taking action against viewers of the illicitly gained content, as well as the operators of the website, through international collaboration."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/korea-arrests-suspects-selling-intimate-videos-from-hacked-ip-cameras/
• Researchers Use Poetry To Jailbreak AI Models
  "Three years into the "AI future," researchers' creative jailbreaking efforts never cease to amaze. Researchers from the Sapienza University of Rome, the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, and large language model (LLM) safety and compliance consultancy Dexai showed how one can jailbreak leading AI models by framing prompts as a rhyming poem. The group published their findings in a white paper Nov. 19."
  https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/researchers-use-poetry-to-jailbreak-ai-models
  https://arxiv.org/html/2511.15304v1
  https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/12/whispering-poetry-at-ai-can-make-it-break-its-own-rules
• Most Companies Fear State-Sponsored Cyber-Attacks And Want More Government Help
  "The vast majority of British and American cybersecurity professionals are worried about state-sponsored cyber-attacks, and a quarter (23%) say their biggest concern for the year ahead is a lack of preparedness for “geopolitical escalation or wartime cyber operations," according to research by IO. The compliance software vendor polled 3000 cybersecurity managers in the US and UK to compile its State of Information Security Report 2025."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/companies-fear-state-attacks-more/
• The Great Disconnect: Unmasking The ‘Two Separate Conversations’ In Security
  "It is often the case that I witness a conversation that is actually two separate conversations. What do I mean by that? If you are an astute listener and observer, you have probably noticed how often two people are having two completely different conversations. It is seldom the case that either person realizes it, and thus, more often than not, people have difficulty communicating effectively with one another. Quite simply put, they are not having the same conversation."
  https://www.securityweek.com/the-great-disconnect-unmasking-the-two-separate-conversations-in-security/
• SOC Threat Radar — December 2025
  "The SOC team recently noticed a rise in the suspicious use of ScreenConnect. This includes attackers attempting to connect endpoints to targets’ ScreenConnect deployments, and attackers deploying ScreenConnect themselves to control hosts remotely. ScreenConnect is a trusted and popular remote device management tool used by many organizations and their managed service providers. As a result, the detection of ScreenConnect does not immediately arouse suspicion."
  https://blog.barracuda.com/2025/12/02/soc-threat-radar-december-2025
• The Browser Defense Playbook: Stopping The Attacks That Start On Your Screen
  "The predominance of cloud-based apps and the trend towards remote work have made the browser the place where most work happens. In fact, about 85% of daily work takes place there. In many ways, it’s a win for all involved. Users can work from a wider range of locations and devices, accessing full “desktops” inside a browser tab. Organizations can manage apps and browser access easier than through localized desktop software. This all allows for greater central management, lower costs and better flexibility."
  https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/browser-defense-playbook/

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

Industrial Sector

• APT And Financial Attacks On Industrial Organizations In Q3 2025
  "This summary provides an overview of reports on APT and financial attacks on industrial enterprises disclosed in Q3 2025, as well as the related activities of groups observed attacking industrial organizations. For each topic, we summarize the key facts, findings and conclusions of researchers that we believe may be useful to professionals addressing practical issues of cybersecurity in industrial enterprises."
  https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2025/12/01/apt-and-financial-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-q3-2025/

Vulnerabilities

• Google Addresses 107 Android Vulnerabilities, Including Two Zero-Days
  "Google disclosed two actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities Monday, which it addressed among a total of 107 defects in the company’s monthly security update for Android devices. The zero-days — CVE-2025-48633 and CVE-2025-48572 — are both high-severity defects affecting the Android framework, which attackers can exploit to access information and escalate privileges, respectively. Google said both vulnerabilities, which had not been added to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s known exploited vulnerabilities catalog as of Monday afternoon, may be under limited, targeted exploitation."
  https://cyberscoop.com/android-security-update-december-2025/

Malware

• SmartTube YouTube App For Android TV Breached To Push Malicious Update
  "The popular open-source SmartTube YouTube client for Android TV was compromised after an attacker gained access to the developer's signing keys, leading to a malicious update being pushed to users. The compromise became known when multiple users reported that Play Protect, Android's built-in antivirus module, blocked SmartTube on their devices and warned them of a risk. The developer of SmartTube, Yuriy Yuliskov, admitted that his digital keys were compromised late last week, leading to the injection of malware into the app."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/smarttube-youtube-app-for-android-tv-breached-to-push-malicious-update/
• Glassworm's Resurgence
  "Security can't take holidays off, but the code marketplace scanners just might. Over the past week, we've identified and tracked an unprecedented 23 extensions which copy other popular extensions, update after publishing with malware, manipulate download counts, and use KNOWN attack signatures which have been in use for months. Many of these relate to Glassworm malware, but there could be mulitple campaigns at work also."
  https://secureannex.com/blog/glassworm-continued/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/glassworm-malware-returns-in-third-wave-of-malicious-vs-code-packages/
• 4.3 Million Browsers Infected: Inside ShadyPanda's 7-Year Malware Campaign
  "Koi researchers have identified a threat actor we're calling ShadyPanda - responsible for a seven-year browser extension campaign that has infected 4.3 million Chrome and Edge users. Our investigation uncovered two active operations: A 300,000-user RCE backdoor: Five extensions, including the "Featured" and "Verified" Clean Master, were weaponized in mid-2024 after years of legitimate operation. These extensions now run hourly remote code execution - downloading and executing arbitrary JavaScript with full browser access. They monitor every website visit, exfiltrate encrypted browsing history, and collect complete browser fingerprints."
  https://www.koi.ai/blog/4-million-browsers-infected-inside-shadypanda-7-year-malware-campaign
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/shadypanda-turns-popular-browser.html
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shadypanda-browser-extensions-amass-43m-installs-in-malicious-campaign/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/01/chrome_edge_malicious_browser_extensions/
• Albiriox Exposed: A New RAT Mobile Malware Targeting Global Finance And Crypto Wallets
  "Over the past few months, the Cleafy Threat Intelligence team has identified and analyzed Albiriox, a newly emerging Android malware family promoted as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) within underground cybercrime forums. First observed in September 2025 during a limited recruitment phase targeting high-reputation forum members, the project transitioned to a publicly available MaaS offering in October 2025. Forum activity, linguistic patterns, and infrastructure analysis indicate that Russian-speaking Threat Actors (TAs) are behind the operation."
  https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/albiriox-rat-mobile-malware-targeting-global-finance-and-crypto-wallets
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/new-albiriox-maas-malware-targets-400.html
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/android-maas-malware-albiriox-dark/
  https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/12/new-android-malware-lets-criminals-control-your-phone-and-drain-your-bank-account
  https://www.securityweek.com/new-albiriox-android-malware-developed-by-russian-cybercriminals/
  https://securityaffairs.com/185194/malware/emerging-android-threat-albiriox-enables-full-on‑device-fraud.html
• Two Years, 17K Downloads: The NPM Malware That Tried To Gaslight Security Scanners
  "We train our AI risk engine to look for something most scanners don't: code that tries to manipulate AI-based security tools. As LLMs become part of the security stack, from code review to package analysis, attackers will adapt. They'll start writing code that's designed not just to evade detection, but to actively mislead the AI doing the analysis. We built our engine to catch that. This week, it caught something interesting."
  https://www.koi.ai/blog/two-years-17k-downloads-the-npm-malware-that-tried-to-gaslight-security-scanners
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/malware-ai-detection-npm-package/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Retail Giant Coupang Data Breach Impacts 33.7 Million Customers
  "South Korea's largest retailer, Coupang, has suffered a data breach that exposed the personal information of 33.7 million customers. The firm has warned on its Korean-language site that the incident occurred on June 24, 2025, but it only discovered it and began the investigation on November 18, 2025. "On November 18, 2025, Coupang became aware of unauthorized access to personal information related to the accounts of approximately 4,500 customers," reads the public statement."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-coupang-suffers-data-breach-impacting-337-million-people/
  https://hackread.com/coupang-data-breach-south-korean-accounts/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/south-korea-coupang-34m-customer/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/01/coupang_breach/
• Royal Borough Of Kensington And Chelsea Reveals Data Breach
  "The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (RBKC) has told residents that their data may have been compromised in a cyber-attack on an IT service provider discovered last week. The council, London’s smallest but most densely populated, revealed the news in an update on Friday. “After discovering unusual activity first thing Monday morning, we have been taking all necessary steps to shut down and isolate systems and make them as safe as possible,” it said."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/royal-borough-kensington-chelsea/

General News

• Treating MCP Like An API Creates Security Blind Spots
  "In this Help Net Security interview, Michael Yaroshefsky, CEO at MCP Manager, discusses how Model Context Protocol’s (MCP) trust model creates security gaps that many teams overlook and why MCP must not be treated like a standard API. He explains how misunderstandings about MCP’s runtime behavior, governance, and identity requirements can create exposure. With MCP usage expanding across organizations, well-defined controls and a correct understanding of the protocol become necessary."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/01/michael-yaroshefsky-mcp-manager-mcp-security-gaps/
• Offensive Cyber Power Is Spreading Fast And Changing Global Security
  "Offensive cyber activity has moved far beyond a handful of major powers. More governments now rely on digital operations to project influence during geopolitical tension, which raises new risks for organizations caught in the middle. A new policy brief from the Geneva Centre for Security Policy examines how these developments influence international stability and what steps could lower the chance of dangerous escalation."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/01/global-offensive-cyber-operations-risks/
• The Weekend Is Prime Time For Ransomware
  "Over half of organizations that experienced a ransomware event in the past year were hit during a weekend or holiday, according to a Semperis report. Those periods often come with thin staffing, slower investigation, and fewer eyes on identity systems. Intruders know that reduced attention allows them to move deeper before alarms are raised. 60% of incidents happened after a merger, acquisition, restructuring, or similar shift inside the business. The most common trigger was an M&A effort. When identity environments are being consolidated, inconsistencies appear. Attackers look for these weak points and move quickly when they find them."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/01/semperis-ransomware-risk-trends-report/
• When Hackers Wear Suits: Protecting Your Team From Insider Cyber Threats
  "In the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats, a new and insidious danger is emerging, shifting focus from external attacks to internal infiltration. Hackers are now impersonating seasoned cybersecurity and IT professionals to gain privileged access within organizations. These aren't just phishing attempts; they are calculated schemes where malicious actors manipulate the hiring process to become "trusted" staff, all with the intent of breaching company databases or stealing sensitive information."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/when-hackers-wear-suits-protecting-your-team-from-insider-cyber-threats/
• Europol And Partners Shut Down ‘Cryptomixer’
  "From 24 to 28 November 2025, Europol supported an action week conducted by law enforcement authorities from Switzerland and Germany in Zurich, Switzerland. The operation focused on taking down the illegal cryptocurrency mixing service ‘Cryptomixer’, which is suspected of facilitating cybercrime and money laundering."
  https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/europol-and-partners-shut-down-cryptomixer
  https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/news/cryptocurrency-mixing-service-used-launder-money-taken-down
  https://therecord.media/cryptomixer-service-takedown-bitcoin-seized
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/police-takes-down-cryptomixer-cryptocurrency-mixing-service/
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/police-disrupt-cryptomixer-seize-millions-crypto
  https://cyberscoop.com/cryptomixer-takedown-seizure-europol/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/europol-takes-down-illegal/
  https://hackread.com/cryptomixer-domains-infrastructure-bitcoin-seized/
  https://www.securityweek.com/29-million-worth-of-bitcoin-seized-in-cryptomixer-takedown/
  https://securityaffairs.com/185217/cyber-crime/law-enforcement-shuts-down-cryptomixer-in-major-crypto-crime-takedown.html
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/12/01/cryptomixer-takedown-seizure/
• Officials Accuse North Korea’s Lazarus Of $30 Million Theft From Crypto Exchange
  "A recent cyberattack on South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange was allegedly conducted by a North Korean government-backed hacking group. Yonhap News Agency reported on Friday that South Korean government officials are involved in the investigation surrounding $30 million worth of cryptocurrency that was stolen from Upbit on Wednesday evening. On Friday, South Korean officials told the news outlet that North Korea’s Lazarus hacking group was likely involved in the theft based on the tactics used to break into the cryptocurrency platform and the methods deployed to launder the stolen funds."
  https://therecord.media/officials-accuse-north-korea-hackers-of-attack-on-crypto-exchange

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

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เมื่อวันที่ 28 พฤศจิกายน 2025 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่ 1 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) จากหลักฐานที่พบว่ามีการโจมตีใช้งานจริงแล้ว ดังนี้

• CVE-2021-26829 OpenPLC ScadaBR Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

ทั้งนี้ คำสั่ง BOD 22-01 ของ CISA กำหนดให้มี แคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) เพื่อรวบรวมช่องโหว่ (CVEs) ที่มีความเสี่ยงสูงและถูกใช้งานโจมตีจริง หน่วยงาน Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) ต้องดำเนินการแก้ไขช่องโหว่ที่ระบุภายในเวลาที่กำหนด เพื่อปกป้องเครือข่ายจากภัยคุกคาม

ทาง CISA จะปรับปรุงและเพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่เข้าสู่แคตตาล็อก KEV อย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้ครอบคลุมความเสี่ยงที่ตรวจพบจริงในปัจจุบันและอนาคต

อ้างอิง
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/11/28/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog
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New Tooling

• Your IP Address Might Be Someone Else's Problem (And Here's How To Find Out)
  "We built something new at GreyNoise Labs, and it started with a question we kept hearing: “How do I know if my home network has been compromised?” It’s not a theoretical concern. Over the past year, residential proxy networks have exploded and have been turning home internet connections into exit points for other people’s traffic. Sometimes folks knowingly install software that does this in exchange for a few dollars. More often, malware sneaks onto devices, usually via nefarious apps or browser extensions, and quietly turns them into nodes in someone else’s infrastructure."
  https://www.greynoise.io/blog/your-ip-address-might-be-someone-elses-problem
  https://check.labs.greynoise.io/
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/greynoise-launches-free-scanner-to-check-if-youre-part-of-a-botnet/

Vulnerabilities

• CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability To Catalog
  "CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
  CVE-2021-26829 OpenPLC ScadaBR Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability"
  https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/11/28/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/cisa-adds-actively-exploited-xss-bug.html
• The Hidden Dangers Of Calendar Subscriptions: 4 Million Devices At Risk
  "Day-to-day workload can become overwhelming as time passes alongside the growing tasks and responsibilities of both personal and professional lives. Therefore, a well-structured digital calendar may be an essential organizational tool to navigate through the day, helping with the support we need to manage our time and ongoing commitments."
  https://www.bitsight.com/blog/hidden-dangers-calendar-subscriptions-4-million-devices-risk
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/threat-actors-exploit-calendar-subs/

Malware

• Tomiris Wreaks Havoc: New Tools And Techniques Of The APT Group
  "While tracking the activities of the Tomiris threat actor, we identified new malicious operations that began in early 2025. These attacks targeted foreign ministries, intergovernmental organizations, and government entities, demonstrating a focus on high-value political and diplomatic infrastructure. In several cases, we traced the threat actor’s actions from initial infection to the deployment of post-exploitation frameworks. These attacks highlight a notable shift in Tomiris’s tactics, namely the increased use of implants that leverage public services (e.g., Telegram and Discord) as command-and-control (C2) servers. This approach likely aims to blend malicious traffic with legitimate service activity to evade detection by security tools."
  https://securelist.com/tomiris-new-tools/118143/
• Bootstrap Script Exposes PyPI To Domain Takeover Attacks
  "ReversingLabs researchers have discovered vulnerable code in legacy Python packages that could make possible an attack on the Python Package Index (PyPI) via a domain compromise. Although the vulnerable code is mostly unused in modern development environments, it may still be used in legacy production. RL Spectra Assure Community’s machine learning model, which detects packages with behaviors similar to known malware, found the vulnerability in bootstrap files for a build tool that installs the Python package distribute and performs other tasks in the bootstrapping process."
  https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/bootstrap-script-exposes-pypi-to-domain-takeover-attack
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/legacy-python-bootstrap-scripts-create.html
• Inside The GitHub Infrastructure Powering North Korea’s Contagious Interview Npm Attacks
  "The Socket Threat Research Team continues to track North Korea’s Contagious Interview operation as it systematically infiltrates the npm ecosystem. Since we last reported on this campaign, it has added at least 197 more malicious npm packages and over 31,000 additional downloads, with state-sponsored threat actors targeting blockchain and Web3 developers through fake job interviews and “test assignments”. This sustained tempo makes Contagious Interview one of the most prolific campaigns exploiting npm, and it shows how thoroughly North Korean threat actors have adapted their tooling to modern JavaScript and crypto-centric development workflows."
  https://socket.dev/blog/north-korea-contagious-interview-npm-attacks
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/north-korean-hackers-deploy-197-npm.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/185170/apt/contagious-interview-campaign-expands-with-197-npm-ppackages-spreading-new-ottercookie-malware.html
• PostHog Admits Shai-Hulud 2.0 Was Its Biggest Ever Security Bungle
  "PostHog says the Shai-Hulud 2.0 npm worm compromise was "the largest and most impactful security incident" it's ever experienced after attackers slipped malicious releases into its JavaScript SDKs and tried to auto-loot developer credentials. In a postmortem released by PostHog, one of the various package maintainers impacted by Shai-Hulud 2.0, the company says contaminated packages – which included core SDKs like posthog-node, posthog-js, and posthog-react-native – contained a pre-install script that ran automatically when the software was installed. That script ran TruffleHog to scan for credentials, exfiltrated any found secrets to new public GitHub repositories, then used stolen npm credentials to publish further malicious packages – enabling the worm to spread."
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/28/posthog_shaihulud/
  https://posthog.com/blog/nov-24-shai-hulud-attack-post-mortem
• Over 2,000 Fake Shopping Sites Spotted Before Cyber Monday
  "Shoppers looking for great deals this holiday season need to be extra careful, as a massive operation involving over 2,000 fake online stores has been found, timed perfectly to steal money and personal details during peak sales like Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Cybersecurity firm CloudSEK recently discovered this huge network and shared its research with Hackread.com. According to CloudSEK’s analysis, these aren’t isolated incidents; they are highly organised operations using identical methods to trick people, making this one of the largest coordinated scam efforts seen this shopping season."
  https://hackread.com/fake-shopping-sites-cyber-monday/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• Public GitLab Repositories Exposed More Than 17,000 Secrets
  "After scanning all 5.6 million public repositories on GitLab Cloud, a security engineer discovered more than 17,000 exposed secrets across over 2,800 unique domains. Luke Marshall used the TruffleHog open-source tool to check the code in the repositories for sensitive credentials like API keys, passwords, and tokens. The researcher previously scanned Bitbucket, where he found 6,212 secrets spread over 2.6 million repositories. He also checked the Common Crawl dataset that is used to train AI models, which exposed 12,000 valid secrets."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/public-gitlab-repositories-exposed-more-than-17-000-secrets/
  https://trufflesecurity.com/blog/scanning-5-6-million-public-gitlab-repositories-for-secrets
• French Football Federation Discloses Data Breach After Cyberattack
  "The French Football Federation (FFF) disclosed a data breach on Friday after attackers used a compromised account to gain access to administrative management software used by football clubs. After detecting the unauthorized access, FFF's security team disabled the compromised account and reset all user passwords across the system. However, before they were detected and evicted from the breached systems, the threat actors stole personal and contact information from members of French football clubs."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-football-federation-fff-discloses-data-breach-after-cyberattack/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/french-football-federation-data/
  https://www.securityweek.com/french-soccer-federation-hit-by-cyberattack-member-data-stolen/
  https://securityaffairs.com/185160/data-breach/attackers-stole-member-data-from-french-soccer-federation.html
• Brit Telco Brsk Confirms Breach As Bidding Begins For 230K+ Customer Records
  "British telco Brsk is investigating claims that it was attacked by cybercriminals who made off with more than 230,000 files. An advert posted to a cybercrime forum last week claimed to list 230,105 records stolen from the telco, with interested parties invited to bid for access to the data via Telegram. According to the advert, the stolen data includes customers' full names, email and home addresses, installation details, location data, phone numbers, and indicators of whether they are considered a vulnerable person."
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/28/brsk_breach/

General News

• Man Behind In-Flight Evil Twin WiFi Attacks Gets 7 Years In Prison
  "A 44-year-old man was sentenced to seven years and four months in prison for operating an “evil twin” WiFi network to steal the data of unsuspecting travelers during flights and at various airports across Australia. The man, an Australian national, was charged in July 2024 after Australian authorities had confiscated his equipment in April and confirmed that he was engaging in malicious activities during domestic flights and at airports in Perth, Melbourne, and Adelaide."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/man-behind-in-flight-evil-twin-wifi-attacks-gets-7-years-in-prison/
• Social Data Puts User Passwords At Risk In Unexpected Ways
  "Many CISOs already assume that social media creates new openings for password guessing, but new research helps show what that risk looks like in practice. The findings reveal how much information can be reconstructed from public profiles and how that data influences the strength of user passwords. The study also examines how LLMs behave when asked to generate or evaluate passwords based on that same personal information."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/28/research-social-media-password-risk/
  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.16716
• Fragmented Tooling Slows Vulnerability Management
  "Security leaders know vulnerability backlogs are rising, but new data shows how quickly the gap between exposures and available resources is widening, according to a new report by Hackuity. Organizations use a formalized approach to manage vulnerabilities, but their tooling remains fragmented. Respondents rely on an average of four detection tools, and cloud or container configuration audits are the most common at 85%. This mix suggests broad coverage, but it also explains why teams struggle with visibility, correlation of findings, and consistent prioritization."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/28/hackuity-vulnerability-management-trends-report/

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

Financial Sector

• Criminal Networks Industrialize Payment Fraud Operations
  "Fraud operations are expanding faster than payment defenses can adjust. Criminal groups function like coordinated businesses that develop tools, automate tasks, and scale attacks. New data from a Visa report shows how these shifts are reshaping risk across the financial sector."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/27/visa-payment-fraud-trends-report/

Malware

• Shai-Hulud 2.0 Campaign Targets Cloud And Developer Ecosystems
  "This blog continues our investigation on the Node Package Manager (NPM) supply chain attack that took place on September 15, where attackers executed a highly targeted phishing campaign to compromise the account of an NPM package maintainer. Our previous blog detailed how the malicious code injected onto JavaScript packages diverted cryptocurrency assets by hijacking web APIs and manipulating network traffic, and how the Shai-hulud worm in the attack payload steals cloud service tokens, deploys secret-scanning tools, and spreads to additional accounts. An incident this November 24 reported hundreds of NPM repositories compromised by what appears to be a new Shai-hulud campaign with the repository description, "Sha1-Hulud: The Second Coming.""
  https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/k/shai-hulud-2-0-targets-cloud-and-developer-systems.html
• • Is Zendesk Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters’ Latest Campaign Target?
    "ReliaQuest has uncovered indications of a potential new campaign from the notorious threat collective “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters,” this time targeting users of the customer support software Zendesk. ReliaQuest’s Threat Research team identified Zendesk-related domains, including more than 40 typosquatted domains and impersonating URLs, created within the past six months. These domains, such as znedesk[.]com or vpn-zendesk[.]com, are clearly designed to mimic legitimate Zendesk environments. Some host phishing pages, like fake single sign-on (SSO) portals that appear before Zendesk authentication. It’s a classic tactic probably aimed at stealing credentials from unsuspecting users. We also identified Zendesk-related impersonating domains that contained multiple different organizations’ names or brands within the URL, making it even more likely that unsuspecting users would trust and click on these links."
    https://reliaquest.com/blog/zendesk-scattered-lapsus-hunters-latest-target/
    https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/scattered-lapsus-hunters-zendesk/
    https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/27/scattered_lapsus_hunters_zendesk/
• Meet Rey, The Admin Of ‘Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters’
  "A prolific cybercriminal group that calls itself “Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters” has dominated headlines this year by regularly stealing data from and publicly mass extorting dozens of major corporations. But the tables seem to have turned somewhat for “Rey,” the moniker chosen by the technical operator and public face of the hacker group: Earlier this week, Rey confirmed his real life identity and agreed to an interview after KrebsOnSecurity tracked him down and contacted his father."
  https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/11/meet-rey-the-admin-of-scattered-lapsus-hunters/
  https://hackread.com/report-names-teen-scattered-lapsus-hunters-group/

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• OpenAI Discloses API Customer Data Breach Via Mixpanel Vendor Hack
  "OpenAI is notifying some ChatGPT API customers that limited identifying information was exposed following a breach at its third-party analytics provider Mixpanel. Mixpanel offers event analytics that OpenAI uses to track user interactions on the frontend interface for the API product. According to the AI company, the cyber incident affected “limited analytics data related to some users of the API” and did not impact users of ChatGPT or other products."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/openai-discloses-api-customer-data-breach-via-mixpanel-vendor-hack/
  https://openai.com/index/mixpanel-incident/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/openai-warns-mixpanel-data-breach/
  https://www.securityweek.com/openai-user-data-exposed-in-mixpanel-hack/
  https://hackread.com/openai-api-mixpanel-data-breach-chatgpt/
  https://securityaffairs.com/185121/data-breach/openai-data-may-have-been-exposed-after-a-cyberattack-on-analytics-firm-mixpanel.html
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/27/openai_mixpanel_api/
• Asahi Admits Ransomware Gang May Have Spilled Almost 2M People's Data
  "Asahi has finally done the sums on September's ransomware attack in Japan, conceding the crooks may have helped themselves to personal data tied to almost 2 million people. Back on September 29, Asahi disclosed a "system failure caused by a cyberattack" that knocked out ordering, shipping, and call center systems across its Japanese operations. Days later, the attack was claimed by the Qilin ransomware crew, which reckons it stole some 27 GB of internal files – including employee records, contracts, financial documents, and other sensitive assets."
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/27/asahi_ransomware_numbers/
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/asahi-15-million-customers/
  https://www.securityweek.com/asahi-data-breach-impacts-2-million-individuals/
  https://securityaffairs.com/185126/data-breach/asahi-says-crooks-stole-data-of-approximately-2m-customers-and-employees.html

General News

• Your Critical Infrastructure Is Running Out Of Time
  "Cyber attackers often succeed not because they are inventive, but because the systems they target are old. A new report by Cisco shows how unsupported technology inside national infrastructure creates openings that attackers can exploit repeatedly. The findings show how widespread this problem has become and how much it influences national resilience."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/27/cisco-legacy-system-vulnerabilities-report/
• The Identity Mess Your Customers Feel Before You Do
  "Customer identity has become one of the most brittle parts of the enterprise security stack. Teams know authentication matters, but organizations keep using methods that frustrate users and increase risk. New research from Descope shows how companies manage customer identity and the issues that have been building in the background."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/27/descope-customer-identity-issues-report/
• Fraud Fears But No Breach Spike Expected This Festive Season
  "Security experts have dismissed fears that threat actors could step up cyber-attacks on distracted retailers this Black Friday and in the run up to Christmas, although concerns persist. Huntsman Security analyzed data security incidents reported to the UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) between Q3 2024 and Q2 2025. It found that the 1381 incidents reported by the retail and manufacturing sector had only minor seasonal peaks, with none outside a margin of error. Some 355 incidents were reported to the regulator in the busiest time of the year for retailers (Q4), versus 323 in Q3 2024, 317 in Q2 2025 and 386 in Q2 2025. The latter period included the massive ransomware breaches at M&S and the Co-Op Group."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/fraud-fears-no-breach-spike/
• Ransomware Reshaping Cyber As National Security Priority
  "Non-stop, high-profile ransomware attacks against Britain and the United States have transformed cybersecurity into a national security priority, Anne Neuberger, the former White House deputy national security adviser for cyber, said at a Wednesday event in London. "For too long, it's been a tech thing, 'go get your CIO to fix it,'" Neuberger told attendees at an event hosted by think tank Royal United Services Institute, where she serves as a distinguished fellow."
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/ransomware-reshaping-cyber-as-national-security-priority-a-30160
• As Space Becomes Warfare Domain, Cyber Is On The Frontlines
  "Space is becoming a domain of warfare, with private sector companies on the front lines - and the first shots will likely be fired in cyberspace, a senior U.S. intelligence official warned this month. "Cybersecurity for space systems is very likely to be on the front lines of conflict involving space," said Johnathon Martin, acting deputy director of the Office of the Chief Architect at the National Reconnaissance Office, which builds, launches and operates U.S. spy satellites."
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/as-space-becomes-warfare-domain-cyber-on-frontlines-a-30148
• FCC Warns Of Hackers Hijacking Radio Equipment For False Alerts
  "Hackers have been hijacking US radio transmission equipment to air bogus emergency tones and offensive material, according to a notice issued Wednesday by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The wave of intrusions triggered unauthorized uses of the Emergency Alert System’s distinctive Attention Signal, which is normally reserved for tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes and other urgent threats. In particular, threat actors appeared to target Barix network audio devices and reconfigure them to capture attacker-controlled streams instead of regular programming."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/fcc-hackers-hijacking-radio/
  https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-25-996A1.pdf
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/27/fcc_radio_hijack/

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

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Telecom Sector

• Mobile Industry Warns Patchwork Cyber Regs Are Driving Up Costs
  "Mobile operators' core cybersecurity spending is projected to more than double by 2030 as threats evolve, while poorly designed and fragmented policy frameworks add extra compliance costs, according to industry group the GSMA. The lobbying organization has pushed out a report calling for national policymakers to simplify compliance and incident reporting to make the job of the network operators easier. It also wants to see greater international coordination between governments and regulators to build those frameworks around common standards."
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/26/gsma_global_standards_mobile_industry/
  https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/public-policy/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Impact-of-Cybersecurity-Regulation-on-Mobile-Operators.pdf

New Tooling

• DeepTeam: Open-Source LLM Red Teaming Framework
  "Security teams are pushing large language models into products faster than they can test them, which makes any new red teaming method worth paying attention to. DeepTeam is an open-source framework built to probe these systems before they reach users, and it takes a direct approach to exposing weaknesses. The tool runs on a local machine and uses language models to simulate attacks as well as evaluate the results. It applies techniques drawn from recent research on jailbreaking and prompt injection, which gives teams a way to uncover issues such as bias or exposure of personal data. Once DeepTeam finds a problem, it offers guardrails that can be added to production systems to block similar issues."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/26/deepteam-open-source-llm-red-teaming-framework/
  https://github.com/confident-ai/deepteam

Vulnerabilities

• Old Tech, New Vulnerabilities: NTLM Abuse, Ongoing Exploitation In 2025
  "Flip phones grew popular, Windows XP debuted on personal computers, Apple introduced the iPod, peer-to-peer file sharing via torrents was taking off, and MSN Messenger dominated online chat. That was the tech scene in 2001, the same year when Sir Dystic of Cult of the Dead Cow published SMBRelay, a proof-of-concept that brought NTLM relay attacks out of theory and into practice, demonstrating a powerful new class of authentication relay exploits."
  https://securelist.com/ntlm-abuse-in-2025/118132/
• ASUS Warns Of New Critical Auth Bypass Flaw In AiCloud Routers
  "ASUS has released new firmware to patch nine security vulnerabilities, including a critical authentication bypass flaw in routers with AiCloud enabled. AiCloud is a cloud-based remote access feature that comes with many ASUS routers, turning them into private cloud servers for remote media streaming and cloud storage. As the Taiwanese electronics manufacturer explained, the CVE-2025-59366 vulnerability "can be triggered by an unintended side effect of the Samba functionality, potentially leading to allow execution of specific functions without proper authorization.""
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-new-critical-auth-bypass-flaw-in-aicloud-routers/
• Popular Forge Library Gets Fix For Signature Verification Bypass Flaw
  "A vulnerability in the ‘node-forge’ package, a popular JavaScript cryptography library, could be exploited to bypass signature verifications by crafting data that appears valid. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2025-12816 and received a high severity rating. It arises from the library’s ASN.1 validation mechanism, which allows malformed data to pass checks even when it is cryptographically invalid."
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-forge-library-gets-fix-for-signature-verification-bypass-flaw/
  Dell ControlVault, Lasso, GL.iNet Vulnerabilities
  "Cisco Talos’ Vulnerability Discovery & Research team recently disclosed five vulnerabilities in Dell ControlVault 3 firmware and its associated Windows software, four vulnerabilities in Entr'ouvert Lasso, and one vulnerability in GL.iNet Slate AX. The vulnerabilities mentioned in this blog post have been patched by their respective vendors, all in adherence to Cisco’s third-party vulnerability disclosure policy. For Snort coverage that can detect the exploitation of these vulnerabilities, download the latest rule sets from Snort.org, and our latest Vulnerability Advisories are always posted on Talos Intelligence’s website."
  https://blog.talosintelligence.com/dell-controlvault-lasso-gl-inet-vulnerabilities/
• B2B Guest Access Creates An Unprotected Attack Vector
  "Microsoft Teams is a core collaboration platform for Ontinue and for the organisations we protect. Our ability to engage directly with customers inside their own Teams environments is one of our most valued differentiators, and one they consistently highlight as a strength of our service. However, like all powerful collaboration tools, Teams depends on proper configuration and governance to ensure its security boundaries function as intended. Effective protection is not inherent to the platform; it emerges from how each tenant chooses to manage external access, identity boundaries, and integrated security controls."
  https://www.ontinue.com/resource/blog-microsoft-chat-with-anyone-understanding-phishing-risk/
  https://hackread.com/microsoft-teams-guest-chat-flaw-malware/

Malware

• Bloody Wolf: A Blunt Crowbar Threat To Justice
  "Bloody Wolf is an advanced persistent threat (APT) group active since late 2023. The group initially used commercial STRRAT malware. Later, the group switched to deploying the legitimate NetSupport remote administration tool (RAT) in campaigns targeting Kazakhstan and Russia previously described by BI.ZONE analysts. A joint investigation between Group-IB and UKUK has revealed that Bloody Wolf had been conducting a campaign in Kyrgyzstan since at least June 2025. Those threat actors would impersonate the country’s Ministry of Justice through official looking PDF documents and domain names, which in turn hosted malicious Java Archive (JAR) files designed to deploy the NetSupport RAT."
  https://www.group-ib.com/blog/bloody-wolf/
• Dissecting a New Malspam Chain Delivering Purelogs Infostealer
  "The AISI Research Center’s Cybersecurity Observatory publishes the report “Dissecting a new malspam chain delivering Purelogs infostealer” – November 25, 2025. Organizational and personal security remains under constant threat from increasingly sophisticated attack vectors, with malspam continuing to represent one of the most widespread and effective initial infection vectors for distributing malware on a large scale. Despite advances in endpoint protection technologies, malicious campaigns effectively exploit human urgency, curiosity, and trust, often masquerading as legitimate communications, security alerts, or financial documents."
  https://securityaffairs.com/185066/cyber-crime/dissecting-a-new-malspam-chain-delivering-purelogs-infostealer.html
  https://dimanec.unipegaso.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/11/Dissecting-a-new-malspam-chain-delivering-Purelogs-infostealer.pdf
• Russian RomCom Utilizing SocGholish To Deliver Mythic Agent To U.S. Companies Supporting Ukraine
  "In September 2025, Arctic Wolf Labs identified a U.S.-based company that was targeted by RomCom threat actors via SocGholish, operated by TA569. While the typical initial SocGholish infection chain was followed, roughly 10 minutes post-exploitation, RomCom’s targeted Mythic Agent loader was delivered to the system. This is the first time that a RomCom payload has been observed being distributed by SocGholish."
  https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/romcom-utilizing-socgholish-to-deliver-mythic-agent-to-usa-companies-supporting-ukraine/
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/romcom-uses-socgholish-fake-update.html
  https://securityaffairs.com/185084/security/for-the-first-time-a-romcom-payload-has-been-observed-being-distributed-via-socgholish.html
• Fake Battlefield 6 Pirated Versions And Game Trainers Used To Deploy Stealers And C2 Agents
  "Bitdefender Labs has identified malware campaigns exploiting the popularity of EA's Battlefield 6 first-person shooter, distributed via supposedly pirated versions, game installers, and fake game trainers across torrent websites and other easily found domains. Electronic Arts' Battlefield 6, developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts (EA), was released in October, and it's likely one of the most significant game launches of the year."
  https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/labs/fake-battlefield-6-pirated-games-trainers
  https://hackread.com/fake-battlefield-6-downloads-malware-data/
• Malicious Chrome Extension Injects Hidden SOL Fees Into Solana Swaps
  "Socket’s Threat Research Team discovered a malicious Chrome extension Crypto Copilot, published on June 18, 2024, which markets itself as a tool to “execute trades instantly from your X feed.” Behind the interface, the extension injects an extra transfer into every Solana swap, siphoning a minimum of 0.0013 SOL or 0.05% of the trade amount to a hardcoded attacker-controlled wallet. The fee behavior is never disclosed on the Chrome Web Store listing, and the logic implementing it is buried inside heavily obfuscated code."
  https://socket.dev/blog/malicious-chrome-extension-injects-hidden-sol-fees-into-solana-swaps
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/chrome-extension-caught-injecting.html
• ShadowV2 Casts a Shadow Over IoT Devices
  "At the end of October, during a global disruption of AWS connections, FortiGuard Labs observed malware named “ShadowV2” spreading via IoT vulnerabilities. These incidents affected multiple countries worldwide and spanned seven different industries. So far, the malware appears to have only been active during the time of the large-scale AWS outage. We believe this activity was likely a test run conducted in preparation for future attacks. The following sections provide a detailed analysis of these incidents and the ShadowV2 malware."
  https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/shadowv2-casts-a-shadow-over-iot-devices
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-shadowv2-botnet-malware-used-aws-outage-as-a-test-opportunity/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/26/miraibased_botnet_shadowv2/
• Shai Hulud Strikes Again (v2)
  "PostHog has published a detailed post mortem describing how one of its GitHub Actions workflows was abused as an initial access vector for Shai Hulud v2. An attacker briefly opened a pull request that modified a script executed via pull_request_target, exfiltrated a bot personal access token from CI, then used that access to steal additional GitHub secrets including an npm publish token and ship malicious versions of several PostHog SDKs. PostHog has since revoked credentials, tightened workflow reviews, moved to trusted publishing, and reworked its secrets management. Their write up highlights how subtle CI workflow choices can create a path from untrusted contributions to package release credentials."
  https://socket.dev/blog/shai-hulud-strikes-again-v2
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/shai-hulud-v2-campaign-spreads-from-npm.html
• The Korean Leaks – Analyzing The Hybrid Geopolitical Campaign Targeting South Korean Financial Services With Qilin RaaS
  "The "Korean Leaks" campaign showcases a sophisticated supply chain attack against South Korea's financial sector. This operation combined the capabilities of a major Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, Qilin, with potential involvement from North Korean state-affiliated actors (Moonstone Sleet) leveraging Managed Service Provider (MSP) compromise as the initial access vector."
  https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/businessinsights/korean-leaks-campaign-targets-south-korean-financial-services-qilin-ransomware
  https://thehackernews.com/2025/11/qilin-ransomware-turns-south-korean-msp.html

Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

• London Councils Hit By Serious Cyber “Incidents”
  "Multiple local authorities in London appear to be dealing with a serious cybersecurity incident, it has emerged. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (RBKC) issued a statement on Tuesday revealing that it and Westminster City Council (WCC) were responding to an incident identified on Monday morning. The two have notified the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) and are working with the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) on incident response."
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/london-councils-hit-by-serious/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/26/cyberattack_london_councils/
  https://therecord.media/cyber-issue-london-councils-attack
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/multiple-london-councils-it-systems-disrupted-by-cyberattack/
  https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/multiple-london-councils-responding-to-cyberattack-a-30146
  https://securityaffairs.com/185086/security/multiple-london-councils-faced-a-cyberattack.html
• Gainsight Cyber-Attack Affect More Salesforce Customers
  "The cyber-attack targeting Gainsight has affected more Salesforce customers than initially expected. In a customer FAQ, first posted on November 20 and regularly updated since, the customer support platform provider said Salesforce initially provided a list of three customers impacted by the breach. Gainsight later found that the number “has been expanded to a larger list.”"
  https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/gainsight-cyberattack-more/
  https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/26/gainsight_ceos_handful_customers_data_stolen/
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/26/gainsight-breach-salesforce-details-attack-window/

General News

• Heineken CISO Champions a New Risk Mindset To Unlock Innovation
  "In this Help Net Security interview, Marina Marceta, CISO at Heineken, discusses what it takes for CISOs to be seen as business-aligned leaders rather than technical overseers. She shares how connecting security to business impact can shift perceptions and strengthen partnerships across the company. Marceta focuses on the value of a security culture that supports innovation while keeping risk in check."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/26/marina-marceta-heineken-business-aligned-security/
• Small Language Models Step Into The Fight Against Phishing Sites
  "Phishing sites keep rising, and security teams are searching for ways to sort suspicious pages at speed. A recent study explores whether small language models (SLMs) can scan raw HTML to catch these threats. The work reviews a range of model sizes and tests how they handle detection tasks while keeping compute demands in check."
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/26/research-slms-website-phishing-detection/
  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.15434
• Cybersecurity Is Now a Core Business Discipline
  "Cyber risk has become the background noise of modern business. We’re seeing nearly two thousand attacks per organization per week in the first quarter of 2025—a 47% rise year-on-year. That surge reflects two realities moving at once: attacks are genuinely increasing because it’s easier and cheaper than ever to mount them, and defenders are getting better at spotting what previously slipped under the radar. In other words, the problem is growing and we’re measuring it more honestly."
  https://www.securityweek.com/cybersecurity-is-now-a-core-business-discipline/
• The Golden Scale: 'Tis The Season For Unwanted Gifts
  "In October 2025, we published two Insights blogs on threat activity affiliated with the cybercriminal alliance known as Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters (SLSH). After a few weeks of apparent inactivity, the threat actors have returned with a vengeance based on open-source reporting and conversations obtained from a new Telegram channel (scattered LAPSUS$ hunters part 7). This latest Insights threat blog will detail several notable observations made by Unit 42 since mid-November, and prepares organizations as we head into the holiday season."
  https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-shinysp1d3r-ransomware/
• Behind The Bargains: Why Phishing Peaks On Black Friday
  "Black Friday has evolved into one of the most active shopping periods of the year. No longer is it just one day of shopping after Thanksgiving; the sales have now turned into a full week of high-volume promotions, beginning before Thanksgiving and stretching through Black Friday and Cyber Monday, with many retailers extending deals even longer. Unsurprisingly, this surge in digital activity is very attractive for threat actors."
  https://cofense.com/blog/behind-the-bargains-why-phishing-peaks-on-black-friday
• Sumsub’s Annual Report: Fraud Shifts To Complex Multi-Step Schemes In 2025, Agentic AI Scams Poised To Surge In 2026
  "Sumsub today released its Identity Fraud Report 2025–2026, analyzing millions of verification checks and 4,000,000+ fraud attempts between 2024–2025*. The study blends global and regional dynamics from internal data with findings from Sumsub’s Fraud Exposure Survey 2025, featuring responses from 300+ risk professionals and 1,200+ end users. In 2024, the rise of fraud-as-a-service platforms and ready-made toolkits “democratized” identity crime, making it widely accessible to non-tech-savvy fraudsters. In 2025, that trend matured into the Sophistication Shift: fewer but more professionalized operations designed for higher-impact damage."
  https://sumsub.com/newsroom/sumsubs-annual-report-fraud-shifts-to-complex-multi-step-schemes-in-2025-agentic-ai-scams-poised-to-surge-in-2026/
  https://sumsub.com/fraud-report-2025/
  https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/digital-fraud-industrial-scale-2025
• Prompt Injections Loom Large Over ChatGPT's Atlas Browser
  "As a new AI-powered Web browser brings agentics closer to the masses, questions remain regarding whether prompt injections, the signature LLM attack type, could get even worse. ChatGPT Atlas is OpenAI's large language model (LLM)-powered Web browser launched Oct. 21 and based on Chromium. Currently available for macOS (with other platforms to come), Atlas comes with native ChatGPT functionality including text generation, Web page summarization, and agent capabilities."
  https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/prompt-injections-loom-large-over-chatgpt-atlas-launch
• Enterprises Aren't Confident They Can Secure Non-Human Identities (NHIs)
  "Non-human identities (NHIs) are poised to experience exponential growth and adoption throughout the coming year, fundamentally transforming how organizations approach cybersecurity. These digital entities, which include service accounts, system identities, machine identities, and other forms of automated identities, serve as the backbone of modern digital infrastructure by enabling communication and interaction between applications, services, and automated systems."
  https://www.darkreading.com/identity-access-management-security/enterprise-not-confident-secure-non-human-identities

อ้างอิง
Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA)

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand

สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand