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    NCSA_THAICERT

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    Latest posts made by NCSA_THAICERT

    • พบผู้โจมตีใช้ Claude วิเคราะห์แอป Android กว่า 1.8 ล้านไฟล์ เพื่อค้นหาข้อมูลรับรอง

      พบผู้โจมตีใช้ Claude วิเคราะห์แอป Android กว่า 1.8 ล้า.png

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    • ช่องโหว่ใน Artifactory ถูกใช้โจมตีเพื่อยกระดับสิทธิ์และฝัง Backdoor บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์

      ช่องโหว่ใน Artifactory ถูกใช้โจมตีเพื่อยกระดับสิ.png

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    • แฮกเกอร์ใช้ช่องโหว่ในแอปพลิเคชันของ Tencent เพื่อแพร่กระจายมัลแวร์ GrayRabbit

      แฮกเกอร์ใช้ช่องโหว่ในแอปพลิเคชันของ Tencent เ.png

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    • CISA เพิ่มช่องโหว่ที่ถูกใช้โจมตี 4 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก

      เมื่อวันที่ 11 กันยายน 2569 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่ 4 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) จากหลักฐานที่พบว่ามีการโจมตีใช้งานจริงแล้ว มีรายละเอียดดังนี้

      • CVE-2026-42016 JFrog Artifactory Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-42018 JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-84869 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Privilege Management and Missing Authorization Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-85706 GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability

      อ้างอิง
      https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/11/cisa-adds-three-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
      https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/11/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog
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    • Cyber Threat Intelligence 14 September 2026

      Vulnerabilities

      • Artifactory Under Attack: In-The-Wild Exploitation Of CVE-2026-42016, CVE-2026-42018 & CVE-2026-82329
        "Wiz Research has identified active, in-the-wild exploitation of three critical and high-severity vulnerabilities affecting JFrog Artifactory: CVE-2026-42016, CVE-2026-42018, and CVE-2026-82329. Attackers are chaining these vulnerabilities to bypass authentication, escalate privileges, and gain administrative control over vulnerable Artifactory instances. Observed post-exploitation activity includes the creation of persistent administrator accounts, the deployment of malicious Groovy plugins for code execution, and the installation of Rust-based backdoors to establish persistence. This blogpost provides an analysis of the exploitation patterns observed, the impact on affected organizations, and actionable guidance for security teams to detect and remediate these threats."
        https://www.wiz.io/blog/artifactory-under-attack-in-the-wild-exploitation-of-cve-2026-42016-cve-2026-4201
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/artifactory-flaws-chained-in-attacks-deploying-backdoor-malware/
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/attackers-chain-jfrog-artifactory-flaws.html
        https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/09/11/more-jfrog-artifactory-bugs-under-attack-and-all-3-have-patches/5295943
      • GitLab Urges Users To Patch Max Severity Path Traversal Flaw
        "GitLab urged users on Thursday to patch their servers immediately against a maximum-severity path traversal vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-85706. The security flaw, discovered by a security researcher using the 's3ntago' handle and reported via GitLab's HackerOne bug bounty program, stems from improper path confinement and missing authentication enforcement in the repository commits API. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit CVE-2026-85706 "under certain conditions" to read arbitrary data (e.g., credentials, secrets, and sensitive information) from vulnerable servers."
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gitlab-urges-users-to-patch-max-severity-path-traversal-flaw/
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/gitlab-cvss-10-file-read-flaw-draws-in.html
        https://cyberscoop.com/gitlab-critical-flaws-path-traversal-scans/
        https://www.securityweek.com/gitlab-vulnerability-exploited-one-day-after-disclosure/
        https://securityaffairs.com/198945/hacking/gitlab-cve-2026-85706-one-http-request-no-authentication-full-file-read-exploited-within-24-hours.html
      • PaperCut Replaces Emergency Patches With Fixes For Two Actively Exploited Flaws
        "PaperCut on Thursday released a new security maintenance release that replaces all previously published emergency patches that were pushed to address two security flaws that have come under active exploitation. The software development company said PaperCut NG/MF versions 26.0.5, 25.0.13 and 24.1.10 are now available for customers to download. "These are Regular Maintenance Releases (MR) that have gone through complete QA testing," it said. "They contain all of the security fixes issued in Emergency Patch Releases 1, 2 and 3, plus additional security hardening, and they have been through our standard release testing process.""
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/papercut-replaces-emergency-patches.html
        https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/security-bulletin-27-aug-2026-urgent-security-advisory/
      • CISA Adds Three Known Exploited Vulnerabilities To Catalog
        "CISA has added three new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
        CVE-2026-42016 JFrog Artifactory Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
        CVE-2026-42018 JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability
        CVE-2026-84869 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Privilege Management and Missing Authorization Vulnerability"
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/11/cisa-adds-three-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/cisa-adds-5-actively-exploited.html
      • CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability To Catalog
        "CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
        CVE-2026-85706 GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability"
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/11/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog
      • GuardBreaker: Derailing AI-Assisted Malware Analysis With a Code Comment
        "Malware developers have long adapted their code and tactics to the defenses and scrutiny that are likely to stand in their way. Using various evasion and anti-analysis methods, they routinely attempt to hinder code analysis or prevent their malware from revealing its true behavior while under inspection. Other tools – notably, EDR killers, documented extensively by ESET researchers – go straight after security solutions themselves. As LLM-based tools increasingly assist with various security tasks, including code triage and analysis, it was only a matter of time before threat actors began to look for practical ways to subvert them, too. Alongside conventional evasion techniques, some are taking a different tack: the adversarial input that’s intended to frustrate analysis is left in plain sight."
        https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/business-security/guardbreaker-derailing-ai-assisted-malware-analysis-code-comment/
        https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/ai-governance-cannot-wait
      • Direct Send: How Attackers Weaponize Your Infrastructure Against You
        "An employee at your company receives an email from [email protected]. The domain matches. There is no warning banner. The message asks them to review a payment approval document. They click. That email was never sent by your HR team. An attacker sent it, and your own Microsoft email infrastructure delivered it, with no password and no credentials required."
        https://blog.knowbe4.com/direct-send-how-attackers-weaponize-your-infrastructure-against-you
        https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/hackers-us-business-hours-m365/
      • The Exposed AI Supply Chain — Mysterium VPN Research
        "36,769 self-hosted AI endpoints across model servers, agent builders, and vector stores are reachable and identify themselves in a single scanning index. Only 2.02% return an HTTP authentication challenge; for the overwhelming majority, there’s no network-layer gate whatsoever. Open WebUI: 18,529 reachable, 1 behind a gate: The most widely deployed local-LLM front-end has, as a population, no perimeter."
        https://www.mysteriumvpn.com/blog/data-and-research/we-exposed-ai-supply-chain
        https://securityaffairs.com/198898/ai/the-ai-supply-chain-has-a-security-problem-and-much-of-it-is-sitting-on-the-open-internet.html

      Malware

      • Protecting Organizations From AI-Assisted Executive Impersonation And Invoice Fraud
        "Threat actors are increasingly improving their tactics to make suspicious emails look like legitimate email notifications to potential victims, deploying techniques that impersonate internally sent emails from executive team members. While this technique is not new, the adoption of AI has enabled threat actors to improve their campaign templates and construct emails tailored to their recipients. Additionally, threat actors are incorporating multiple techniques within the same email to improve the overall narrative further."
        https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/09/10/protecting-organizations-ai-assisted-executive-impersonation-invoice-fraud/
        https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/1m-personalized-fraud-emails-3-days
        https://therecord.media/invoice-scam-emails-new-features-microsoft-researchers
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/attackers-use-passkey-phishing-to.html
      • Gray Rabbits And The Tale Of a One-Click Backdoor
        "Gen Threat Labs discovered a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-51990) in Sogou Input Method, one of the most widely used Chinese-language input method editors with hundreds of millions of installations. The vulnerability chains three separate weaknesses into a single, one-click exploit: unvalidated command-line argument injection in the sgbiz: custom protocol handler, unrestricted URL navigation in a CEF-based webview, and a severely outdated, unsandboxed Chromium browser engine. We observed this vulnerability actively exploited in the wild by the UNC3569 threat group to deploy the GRAYRABBIT backdoor through a crafted link."
        https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/one-click-backdoor-sogou
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/china-linked-unc3569-exploited-sogou.html
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploit-tencent-app-flaw-to-deploy-grayrabbit-malware/
        MacSync: The Evasive MacOS Stealer Exploiting ClickFix Lures
        "MacSync Stealer is a family of macOS information stealers and remote-access stagers designed to evade detection and sold commercially under a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) model. In the attack chain, MacSync binaries are native stagers and multi-part exfiltration engines. Rather than standalone harvesters, the payloads are lightweight 64-bit Mach-O executables that detach silently from terminal sessions, load credential-dumping modules directly into memory, and reliably exfiltrate stolen credentials back to campaign infrastructure."
        https://www.seqrite.com/blog/macsync-the-evasive-macos-stealer-exploiting-clickfix-lures/
      • DarkTortilla Malware: How It Works And How To Test Your Defenses
        "DarkTortilla is a highly configurable .NET-based crypter and multi-stage loader active since at least August 2015. It targets Windows systems, spreading through logistics-themed phishing emails. Unlike typical loaders, DarkTortilla hides its encrypted configuration inside bitmap pixel data and can pull its core processor DLL from public paste sites. It runs payloads only inside injected legitimate processes, applies three interchangeable persistence mechanisms, and pairs a WatchDog executable with the loader so each restarts the other."
        https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/darktortilla-malware-how-it-works-and-how-to-test-your-defenses
      • I Just Trusted The Security Certificate Prompt… Beware Of The LegionLoader Malware Being Distributed Via The ClickFix Method
        "The AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) recently identified the LegionLoader malware, which is currently being distributed via the ClickFix method. There are two main distribution methods identified so far; both involve tricking users into visiting a malicious URL and then prompting them to directly execute malicious PowerShell commands through a fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA screen."
        https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/95374/
      • OpenAI Agents Linked To RubyGems Campaign That Gained RCE On RubyDoc Servers
        "The "major malicious attack" that targeted RubyGems in May 2026 was the work of a swarm of OpenAI agents, according to a new report published by researchers Spencer Kitts, Thomas Larsen, and Sydney Von Arx. On May 12, Maciej Mensfeld, senior product manager for software supply chain security at Mend.io, disclosed details of a coordinated cyber attack that targeted the package manager for the Ruby programming language with hundreds of junk gems, prompting the maintainers to suspend new user sign-ups for about four days."
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/openai-agents-linked-to-rubygems.html
        https://www.rubyhack.ai/

      Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

      • Novo Nordisk Data Breach Tied To Stolen GitHub Access Tokens
        "Hardcoded credentials recovered from corporate cloud environments are giving hackers ongoing, easy access to experimental drug data, customer records and more. Cyber extortionist group FulcrumSec, which specializes in ransoming sensitive data, continues to employ this strategy, going so far as to dub it the "Hardcoded Horrorshow." The group's victims have included England's Manchester Airport Groups, London-based consultancy Arup Group and Singapore-based Global Schools Group, among others."
        https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/novo-nordisk-data-breach-tied-to-stolen-github-access-tokens-a-32802
      • UK Council Attack Linked To Mass Exploitation Of SonicWall Flaw
        "On July 17, 2026, the Borough Council of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk announced it had detected a cyberattack affecting council services. Hunt.io has since published a detailed technical analysis linking that incident, with moderate confidence, to a wider mass-exploitation campaign against SonicWall SMA1000 appliances using CVE-2026-15409, a maximum-severity SSRF flaw that received a CVSS score of 10.0."
        https://securityaffairs.com/198864/hacking/uk-council-attack-linked-to-mass-exploitation-of-sonicwall-flaw.html
      • Revolut Confirms Customer Data Breach Through Fake Government Requests
        "British fintech Revolut confirmed that it disclosed sensitive customer information to an unauthorized third party after receiving fraudulent requests sent from a legitimate government agency email domain. The exposed data included customers’ identity and contact details, including their birth date, postal and email addresses, and phone numbers, as well as copies of their identity documents including passports and driver’s licenses, according to a notification emailed to affected customers and reviewed by TechCrunch. The data may have also included verification selfies, account statements, and transaction histories, the firm said in its notification."
        https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/12/revolut-confirms-customer-data-breach-through-fake-government-requests/
        https://securityaffairs.com/198922/data-breach/revolut-exposed-kyc-data-after-fraudulent-government-email-passed-security-checks.html

      General News

      • Why AI Is So Good At Scamming Humans
        "If there's one thing that AI models are remarkably good at, it's manipulation. That's according to security researcher Fred Heiding, who spoke with Dark Reading's senior news director, Rob Wright, at the Dark Reading News Desk at Black Hat USA 2026 last month. Heiding, executive director at Menlo Park Intelligence, and former US National Cyber Director Chris Inglis, spoke at the conference about their research on AI security."
        https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/ai-scamming-humans
      • Phishing Research Challenges Conventional Security Awareness Testing
        "The message is simple: fine-tune future in-house phishing simulation tests through the findings and analysis of Pistachio’s research. Pistachio was founded in Oslo Norway in 2019, with additional offices in London and Valencia. It specializes in automated human risk management, employee security awareness training, and phishing simulations. Between 1 June, 2025 and 31 May, 2026, Pistachio sent 2.47 million simulated phishing attempts to more than 123,000 employees in more than 1,200 organizations. Its subsequent analysis looked at clicking, leaking, and reporting."
        https://www.securityweek.com/phishing-research-challenges-conventional-security-awareness-testing/
        https://hs-5440974.f.hubspotemail.net/hubfs/5440974/The-Phishing-Behaviour-Report-2026-Pistachio.pdf
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/11/pistachio-employee-phishing-risk-report/
      • AI Is Changing What Salesforce Security Needs To Govern
        "Existing security and governance practices have largely focused on identities, permissions, access, configurations and controls. WithSecure’s Navigating Trust in the Modern Salesforce Ecosystem paper says Salesforce environments also require organizations to understand what information they rely on, how trust extends across connected systems, what actions are performed and what outcomes those actions produce."
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/11/withsecure-salesforce-ai-trust-governance-paper/
      • Most Organizations Skip Permissions Reviews Before Deploying AI Tools
        "AI is being deployed faster than the data foundation beneath it is being checked, a new Syskit study has revealed. In its latest State of Microsoft 365 Governance Report, published on September 10, security governance firm Syskit has found that three-quarters (76%) of organizations in the UK and the US have deployed or piloted an enterprise AI tool such as Copilot on Microsoft 365 data. Despite this wide adoption, only 43% of respondents confirmed they had completed a thorough review of permissions and oversharing risk before deploying these tools. The rest admitted to only having run a partial review or none at all."
        https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/organizations-skip-permissions-ai/
        https://www.syskit.com/ebooks/state-of-m365-governance-report-2026
      • Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei Says AI Industry Needs To Give Safety Measures Time To Catch Up
        "The CEO of Anthropic said Saturday the artificial-intelligence industry should slow its fast-moving development to give safety measures time to catch up. Without such a slowdown, Dario Amodei warned that within six to 12 months AI could be capable of leading a swarm of agents that could take over the entire internet. The warning comes as worries about AI grow inside and outside the industry and reports continue to emerge about increasingly powerful systems that solve problems beyond human capacity but could also go rogue and carry out other, more harmful tasks. The worries have grown so loud that the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, said in an interview with Fortune that his company would wait until next year to start selling its stock to investors on Wall Street as it focuses on safety."
        https://www.securityweek.com/anthropic-ceo-dario-amodei-says-ai-industry-needs-to-give-safety-measures-time-to-catch-up/
      • August 2026 Dark Web Breach Incident Trend Report
        "In August 2026, widespread instances of database leaks, the sale of internal data, and the trading of initial access privileges were observed on dark web and deep web forums. Due to the nature of the sources, it was difficult to fully verify the accuracy of some posts."
        https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/95385/
      • August 2026 Dark Web Threat Actor Trend Report
        "The August 2026 Dark Web Threat Actor Trend Report focuses on trends among threat actors—including hacktivists—active on the deep web and dark web. It is noted that the accuracy of some information could not be verified."
        https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/95390/
      • August 2026 Dark Web Issue Trend Report
        "The August 2026 Dark Web Issue Trend Report summarizes Major Issues that occurred on the deep web and dark web. The report notes that, due to the nature of its sources, it may contain some information whose accuracy cannot be fully verified."
        https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/95391/

      อ้างอิง
      Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA) d168aa57-b314-4f37-8db1-a086fb31b6c9-image.png

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    • พบการใช้ช่องโหว่ Fortinet โจมตีอุปกรณ์เพื่อติดตั้งมัลแวร์ PivotC2

      พบการใช้ช่องโหว่ Fortinet โจมตีอุปกรณ์เพื่อติด.png

      สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand d8bc7771-2a8d-4a1e-9361-0d7defac3437-image.png

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    • Trezor เตือนลูกค้าระวัง Phishing หลังผู้ให้บริการ Email ภายนอกถูกเจาะระบบ

      Trezor เตือนลูกค้าระวัง Phishing หลังผู้ให้บริการ Email.png

      สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand d126ea42-1b7e-4012-b143-7bdaa7cd3ffe-image.png

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    • ช่องโหว่ในหูฟังไร้สาย Skullcandy Dime 3 เสี่ยงถูกแฮ็กผ่านบลูทูธและดักฟังเสียงโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต

      ช่องโหว่ในหูฟังไร้สาย Skullcandy Dime 3 เสี่ยงถูกแฮ็.png

      สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand 11788b85-8eeb-4b74-8af3-ac776f095371-image.png

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    • Cyber Threat Intelligence 11 September 2026

      Healthcare Sector

      • NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect
        "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to exfiltrate date or cause a denial-of-service condition."
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-253-01
        https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/nextgen-mirth-connect-flaws-expose-downstream-system-logins-a-32789
      • Orthanc DICOM Server
        "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to write past the end of a heap allocation when Orthanc decodes an attacker-supplied PNG or JPEG image, resulting in a crash of the Orthanc process and a denial-of-service condition."
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-253-02

      Industrial Sector

      • AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor
        "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information, brute-force hashes, or run arbitrary code in a browser session."
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-253-01

      Vulnerabilities

      • Check Point Discloses Two 9.8-Rated VPN Certificate Flaws Enabling Unauthenticated RCE
        "Check Point has patched two critical vulnerabilities in the way its firewall and management products handle VPN certificates. The company says both could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to run code, but only "under specific conditions" that it has not described. One flaw affects Check Point's Security Gateways, its firewall appliances. The other affects those gateways and the Security Management Server, the console used to configure them. Check Point disclosed the flaws on September 9 in a notice to its customer community, and began delivering fixes the same day. The company says it found both itself and has no indication that either has been used in an attack."
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/check-point-discloses-two-98-rated-vpn.html
      • CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities To Catalog
        "CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
        CVE-2026-67277 MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
        CVE-2026-86060 MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability"
        https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/10/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
      • Off Guard: Breaking LiteLLM From Authentication Bypass To Cloud Compromise
        "Nearly 1 in 10 publicly accessible LiteLLM instances accept a default master key or require no authentication at all. We found this while scanning roughly 3,000 internet-facing deployments of the most popular open-source LLM gateway. The usual concern with that kind of exposure is LLMjacking -someone using the credentials to run API calls on your bill - however, we wanted to check whether an attacker could do worse than that: could they achieve code execution on the host? Furthermore, could they exploit this to compromise the wider environment? We decided to use Claude Code to work through LiteLLM's codebase, looking for features that accept user-controlled input and pass it to an execution context. We found multiple issues, as detailed below."
        https://www.wiz.io/blog/off-guard-breaking-litellm-from-authentication-bypass-to-cloud-compromise
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/nearly-1-in-10-exposed-litellm-gateways.html

      Malware

      • Mantax Otax: Indonesian Mobile Ransomware With Spyware Integration
        "The zLabs research team has discovered a sophisticated and highly aggressive mobile malware strain linked to Indonesian threat actors, that marks a dangerous tactical evolution by seamlessly integrating comprehensive spyware capabilities with traditional ransomware functionality into a single attack vector. This hybrid threat systematically compromises user privacy through an intrusive suite of surveillance features, which includes recording device screens in real-time, extracting browser history, stealing lock screen PINs, harvesting contact lists, call logs, and SMS messages, exfiltrating local files, and capturing unauthorized photographs."
        https://zimperium.com/blog/mantax-otax-indonesian-mobile-ransomware-with-spyware-integration
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-malware-encrypts-files-steals-data-and-harasses-victims/
        https://www.darkreading.com/mobile-security/indonesia-android-banking-app-cloning-campaign
        https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/mantaxotax-android-malware/
      • CISA: WatchGuard RCE Flaw Now Exploited In Ransomware Attacks
        "The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has confirmed that ransomware gangs are also exploiting a critical WatchGuard Firebox firewall vulnerability, which it flagged as actively exploited in December. This flaw is tracked as CVE-2025-14733 and stems from an out-of-bounds write allowing unauthenticated threat actors to execute malicious code remotely in low-complexity attacks. This vulnerability affects firewalls running Fireware OS 11.x and later (including 11.12.4_Update1), 12.x or later (including 12.11.5), and 2025.1 through 2025.1.3."
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-watchguard-rce-flaw-now-exploited-in-ransomware-attacks/
      • PuzzleMask: The Prompt Injection Hiding In Plain Sight
        "Most prompt injection detection is built to catch the obvious. Encoding anomalies, invisible unicode, emoji smuggling, the signatures a classifier can pattern match against. PuzzleMask, a newly disclosed technique, sidesteps all of it. It embeds a policy-violating payload inside fluent, properly punctuated prose, and gets that payload past an LLM-based gatekeeper without tripping any heuristics naively looking for obfuscation on the input side."
        https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/puzzlemask-the-prompt-injection-hiding-in-plain-sight/
        https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/puzzlemask-abusing-plain-prose-as-a-covert-ai-attack-vector/
      • False Allegations, Real Threats: Sexual Misconduct Claims Used As Phishing Lures
        "Threat actors are impersonating leaders of partner universities in emails alleging a sexual misconduct violation has occurred, using sensitive claims to trick victims into installing abused, technically legitimate Remote Access Tools (RATs) on their computers. The alleged misconduct case is entirely fabricated, serving as a façade for delivering malware."
        https://cofense.com/blog/false-allegations,-real-threats-sexual-misconduct-claims-used-as-phishing-lures
      • From Infostealer Log To Marketplace Listing: A Technical Walkthrough Of The Credential Theft Pipeline
        "Infostealer malware is behind a large share of today’s credential compromise — and it usually doesn’t start with a breach at all. When a security team hears “data breach,” the instinct is to look for the moment a database was exfiltrated or a network was penetrated. But more often, the real starting point is a single endpoint infection, often on a personal device, that has nothing to do with the organization’s perimeter. By the time stolen credentials show up in a breach notification or a dark web alert, they’ve already passed through several distinct, mechanical stages. Understanding that pipeline — rather than waiting for the final alert — is what separates reactive security teams from ones that catch exposure early."
        https://cyble.com/blog/infostealer-malware-credential-theft-pipeline/
      • Passkey-Themed Social Engineering Leads To Identity And Cloud Compromise
        "Microsoft Security Research is tracking active cloud-based intrusions spanning multiple accounts in which unusual sign-ins were followed by threat actor-added authentication methods, high-volume Microsoft Graph activity, SharePoint and OneDrive downloads, and email collection through REST APIs. Microsoft Security Research assesses that this sequence is consistent with automated collection from compromised cloud identities using proxy-associated infrastructure, the activity has been observed since May 2026."
        https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/09/09/passkey-themed-social-engineering-leads-identity-cloud-compromise/
        https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/voice-callers-exploit-byod-microsoft-365-corporate-data
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/10/microsoft-365-social-engineering-personal-phones/
      • Casbaneiro: A Banking Trojan With Distributed Data-Receiving Servers
        "In August 2026, FortiGuard Labs observed a Casbaneiro attack campaign targeting users in Latin America, using phishing emails and PDF files themed around fake invoices and legal notices as the initial stage. Casbaneiro exhibits characteristics common to other malware families targeting financial institutions and users in Latin America, including clipboard injection and the use of fake windows to facilitate fraudulent activities. However, our analysis of the recent attack revealed several distinctive network behaviors that differentiate this campaign from previously observed Casbaneiro behavior."
        https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/casbaneiro-a-banking-trojan-with-distributed-data-receiving-servers
      • Grand Theft Auto VI Hype Leads To Malware
        "Threat actors are taking advantage of overeager gamers searching for a leaked version of the upcoming Grand Theft Auto VI (GTA6), using fake game downloads as an initial access lure. Huntress has seen several examples of SEO poisoning designed to rank highly in searches for GTA6, as well as ISOs published on gaming forums, social media, and various torrenting sites. Huntress analyzed an ISO file masquerading as a leaked version of GTA6 found in a sandbox. The package includes a fake installer, several RATs, an infostealer, ransomware being used as a wiper, and a web browser. Based on the language in the initial prompts and eventual ransom note, the malware appears to be targeting Russian gamers."
        https://www.huntress.com/blog/fake-gta6-download-malware-analysis
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/10/fake-gta-6-downloads-malware-ransomware/
      • SloppyRAT: A New Tool For Ransomware Attacks
        "In June 2026, Zscaler ThreatLabz identified a new malware family, tracked as SloppyRAT, that is likely leveraged by a ransomware-related threat actor. ThreatLabz observed SloppyRAT being delivered through a multi-stage ClickFix infection chain. The malware supports a variety of features including a large number of built-in PowerShell-like commands, encrypted code blocks, EtherHiding for command-and-control (C2) resolution through the Polygon JSON-RPC protocol, and multiple anti-analysis techniques. Beyond SloppyRAT’s capabilities, the malware is notable because the codebase includes numerous software flaws, which suggest that it is still under development."
        https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/sloppyrat-new-tool-ransomware-attacks
      • Google Play's Early Access Program May Be Exploited By Potentially Deceptive Apps
        "An analysis of Google Play apps installed by Bitdefender users reveals thousands of Early Access applications that appear to include fake casino games and reward apps, as well as titles that may infringe on third-party trademarks and potentially misleading utilities. Many are aggressively promoted through TikTok, Facebook, and other social media platforms using misleading advertisements that include videos using AI-generated celebrity deepfakes. The result is an ecosystem in which consumers have almost no way to warn one another before installing questionable software."
        https://www.bitdefender.com/en-au/blog/hotforsecurity/google-play-early-access-exploit-deceptive-apps
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/google-play-early-access-abused-to-push.html
        https://www.securityweek.com/deceptive-android-apps-exploit-google-play-early-access-to-evade-reviews/
      • Trezor Warns Users Of Email Provider Breach, Phishing Attacks
        "Cryptocurrency hardware wallet maker Trezor warned customers on Wednesday that threat actors who breached its third-party email provider are targeting them in phishing attacks. Affected customers received fake "critical security alert" emails from [email protected] claiming that a "hardware microcontroller vulnerability" in the STM32 microcontrollers used by Trezor cold storage wallets could expose their seeds to brute-force cracking. The company said that it's investigating the breach and that the domain has been taken down to stop the attacks."
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trezor-warns-users-of-email-provider-breach-phishing-attacks/
        https://therecord.media/trezor-bitbox-cointracking-phishing-crypto-holders
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/08/trezor-shipping-partner-breach-phishing-attacks/
      • The Machine With Many Faces: Post-Exploitation Identity Misuse In SPIFFE/SPIRE
        "This research demonstrates post-exploitation techniques that could allow an attacker with root access on a compromised Kubernetes node to misuse an open standard and reference implementation for machine identity known as SPIFFE/SPIRE to impersonate co-located workloads and harvest SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Documents (SVIDs). We show how the trust assumption at the core of every machine-identity system — that the node is trusted — collapses once an attacker obtains root on that node. Unit 42 has not observed this technique exploited in the wild."
        https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/kubernetes-spiffe-spire-identity-spoofing/
      • CVE-2025-25249 Exploitation Delivers PivotC2, a FortiGate Post-Exploitation RAT
        "One of the most common entry points for attackers is the exploitation of public-facing edge devices (such as VPNs, routers, and firewalls). Over the years, FortiGate firewalls have remained a consistent target, as evidenced by the recent widespread FortiBleed campaign conducted jointly by the INC and Lynx ransomware groups. The SOCRadar Threat Research Unit (STRU) identified, with high confidence, exploitation of CVE-2025-25249, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in FortiOS and FortiSwitchManager cw_acd daemon. Successful exploitation delivers PivotC2, a Node.js Remote Access Trojan (RAT) designed specifically as a FortiGate post-exploitation tool. PivotC2 supports features such as interactive shells, tunneling, network scanning, and configuration harvesting."
        https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/
        https://www.securityweek.com/fortinet-code-execution-flaw-exploited-in-pivotc2-rat-attacks/
      • Shai-Hulud Rises From The Dead After 111 Days
        "Hello internet, Do you remember the Shai-Hulud attack that hit @AntV on May 19th, 2026? I know, it feels like a lifetime ago by now in the supply chain world. A compromised maintainer account pushed 639 malicious versions of @antv packages to npm in a single hour. We, along with most of the npm security community, tore that payload apart within hours. It was nothing novel, technique-wise. It was just another day of waking up and there being a supply chain attack. Business as usual."
        https://www.aikido.dev/blog/shai-hulud-npm-resurfaces

      Breaches/Hacks/Leaks

      • Surfshark VPN Says Hackers Breached Internal Testing, Proxy Servers
        "Surfshark disclosed that hackers accessed one of its internal test servers after a configuration error exposed it to the internet. The VPN service provider said the incident did not affect its customers and did not extend to other parts of its infrastructure, but it exposed service configurations and build-related credentials. “Due to a human error, an internal test server used by our engineering teams was misconfigured in a way that made it reachable from the internet,” Surfshark explained on its website."
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/surfshark-vpn-says-hackers-breached-internal-testing-proxy-servers/
      • An Alignment Assessment Of Recent Cybersecurity Incidents
        "We present an alignment assessment of four incidents in which Claude models gained unauthorized access to real third-party systems. We described three of these incidents on July 30; we identified these after a scan of roughly 141,000 transcripts in which we believed Claude could have obtained internet access during a cyber evaluation. Given the volume of transcripts and our desire to disclose incidents quickly, our scan relied on an agentic search. This missed a set of transcripts that also turned out to have internet access; we identified these in August while assembling transcripts to share with METR. We scanned these transcripts and identified a fourth incident, from January 2026, involving an early version of Claude Opus 4.6. We have notified all affected parties."
        https://www.anthropic.com/research/alignment-assessment-cybersecurity-incidents
        https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/anthropic-ai-models-breached-real.html
        https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/anthropic-another-cybersecurity/
        https://www.theregister.com/ai-and-ml/2026/09/10/anthropic-reveals-fourth-likely-crime-committed-by-its-ai/5295412
        https://www.securityweek.com/widened-scan-turns-up-fourth-rogue-claude-cyber-incident/
        https://securityaffairs.com/198814/hacking/a-new-claude-s-sandbox-failure-shows-how-ai-can-rationalize-real-world-harm.html
      • IDScan Confirms Breach After Hackers Offer 153 Million Driver’s License Scans For Sale
        "Identity verification firm IDScan said hackers obtained customer data held in its cloud platform following recent reports connecting the company to a database breach exposing scans of some 153 million driver’s licenses. The company confirmed a hack in a notice published on its website on September 4 and said it became aware of the breach on or around September 1 — the same day a journalist reported the news based on dark web activity."
        https://therecord.media/idscan-data-breach-notice-drivers-licenses
        https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/idscan-confirms-breach-tied-to-153-million-stolen-drivers-licenses/
      • ShinyHunters Expose 6.4M In Attack On Medical Supplier McKesson
        "McKesson's cyberattack last month affected roughly 6.4 million individuals, according to Have I Been Pwned (HIBP). The breach notification service added data leaked by serial extortionists ShinyHunters, revealing the scale of the attack for the first time. ShinyHunters initially claimed to have stolen 284 million documents from the medical and pharmaceutical supply company in August, although HIBP did not confirm that figure."
        https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/09/10/shinyhunters-expose-64m-in-attack-on-medical-supplier-mckesson/5295550

      General News

      • Ukrainian National Sentenced To Four Years In Prison For Wire Fraud Conspiracy In Connection With Conti Ransomware
        "Oleksii Oleksiyovych Lytvynenko, 44, a Ukrainian national, was sentenced today to four years in prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with a conspiracy to deploy Conti, a ransomware variant that infected the computers of more than 1,000 victims worldwide. According to court documents, Lytvynenko, formerly of Cork, Ireland, conspired with others to deploy Conti ransomware to extort victims and steal their data. From 2020 until 2022, Conti was used to attack computers and networks in 47 states, 31 foreign countries, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The FBI estimates that, as of January 2022, there had been victim payouts associated with Conti ransomware exceeding $150,000,000."
        https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-national-sentenced-four-years-prison-wire-fraud-conspiracy-connection-conti
        https://cyberscoop.com/conti-ransomware-developer-sentenced/
      • Detecting And Countering Misuse Of AI: September 2026
        "Over the past eight months, our Threat Intelligence team identified and disrupted operations in which threat actors tried to use Claude for malicious activity. In this report, we share case studies from those operations and describe how malicious use of Claude has evolved since our previous threat reports in March, August, and November 2025. In each case, we disrupted the activity, used what we learned to strengthen our safeguards, and shared intelligence with authorities and industry partners, where appropriate."
        https://www.anthropic.com/threat-intelligence-report-september-2026
        https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/e50be2e51e7695dc4b1366a37a245a597377d3b5/Anthropic-Detecting-and-countering-091026.pdf
        https://cyberscoop.com/anthropic-report-ai-enabled-cyber-attacks/
      • AI Adoption Brings New Security Headaches For Already Stretched CISOs
        "CISOs are taking on AI governance without a matching increase in resources or expertise, adding to an already broad remit spanning data protection, identity, resilience and compliance, according to Proofpoint’s 2026 Voice of the CISO report. GenAI is creating new concerns around sensitive data, access and employee activity. Seventy-eight percent of CISOs consider it a security risk, with the potential loss of customer data through public AI platforms a key concern."
        https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/09/10/proofpoint-ciso-ai-security-risks-report/
      • CISA Updates Insider Threat Guide With New Mitigation Advice
        "The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has updated its Insider Threat Mitigation Guide with new case studies, statistics and guidance on hybrid and remote work, artificial intelligence and adverse employee separations. The agency published the revision on September 9. First issued in 2020, the guide supports security and human resources professionals who run insider threat programs, along with leaders at any level, and CISA said any organization can use it regardless of the maturity of its security."
        https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/cisa-updates-insider-threat-guide/
      • More Capable AI, Not Enough Guardrails
        "Jacob Coxon, a researcher who spent three years working on model training at OpenAI and later Anthropic, left Anthropic this week with a blunt warning: AI companies are moving toward increasingly capable systems faster than they can build reliable safeguards around them. I resigned from Anthropic today. I spent the last three years doing pretraining research at both OpenAI and Anthropic. Neither company is acting responsibly. They are racing straight to self-improving superintelligence and gambling with our lives. More thoughts below."
        https://securityaffairs.com/198833/ai/more-capable-ai-not-enough-guardrails.html

      อ้างอิง
      Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA) 00cac1d3-ee2b-4f03-b209-cc9ded07c652-image.png

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    • CISA เพิ่มช่องโหว่ที่ถูกใช้โจมตี 2 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก

      เมื่อวันที่ 10 กันยายน 2569 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ได้เพิ่มช่องโหว่ใหม่ 2 รายการลงในแคตตาล็อก Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) จากหลักฐานที่พบว่ามีการโจมตีใช้งานจริงแล้ว มีรายละเอียดดังนี้

      • CVE-2026-67277 MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-86060 MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability

      อ้างอิง
      https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/10/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
      สามารถติดตามข่าวสารได้ที่ webboard หรือ Facebook NCSA Thailand dd97e004-14d0-4651-b264-9352948152c6-image.png

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